在Debian上编译multi-arch（也可能是其他Linux版本，根据到目前为止Google发现的令人沮丧的论坛帖子的数量），真的很糟糕。然而，我已经设法解开了有朝一日会导致所需二进制文件的一些步骤。首先要做的是允许多拱包管理并选择所需的架构：
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
在此之后，您可以在:i386期间在任何库名称之后添加apt-get，前提是该库支持它。所以我为我需要的所有库做了这个。检查此neat命令以列出系统上的所有i386库：
XXXXX@ebianvirtualbox:~/$ dpkg -l|grep :i386
ii gcc-4.8-base:i386 4.8.4-1 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gcc-4.9-base:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii libasan0:i386 4.8.4-1 i386 AddressSanitizer -- a fast memory error detector
ii libatomic1:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 support library providing __atomic built-in functions
ii libboost-dev:i386 1.55.0.2 i386 Boost C++ Libraries development files (default version)
ii libboost1.55-dev:i386 1.55.0+dfsg-3 i386 Boost C++ Libraries development files
ii libc6:i386 2.19-18+deb8u1 i386 GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii libc6-dev:i386 2.19-18+deb8u1 i386 GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
ii libc6-i686:i386 2.19-18+deb8u1 i386 GNU C Library: Shared libraries [i686 optimized]
ii libgcc-4.8-dev:i386 4.8.4-1 i386 GCC support library (development files)
ii libgcc1:i386 1:4.9.2-10 i386 GCC support library
ii libgomp1:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 GCC OpenMP (GOMP) support library
ii libitm1:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 GNU Transactional Memory Library
ii libquadmath0:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
ii libssl-dev:i386 1.0.1k-3+deb8u1 i386 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - development files
ii libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.1k-3+deb8u1 i386 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii libstdc++-4.8-dev:i386 4.8.4-1 i386 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
ii libstdc++6:i386 4.9.2-10 i386 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii linux-libc-dev:i386 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u4 i386 Linux support headers for userspace development
ii zlib1g:i386 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2+b1 i386 compression library - runtime
ii zlib1g-dev:i386 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2+b1 i386 compression library - development
不幸的是，安装库并不能解决问题。这是我从ld（gcc链接器）中取出的最新输出：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_serialization
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_thread
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_date_time
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_signals
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_iostreams
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lboost_system
/usr/bin/ld: Warning: size of symbol `_ZNSt6vectorISsSaISsEED1Ev' changed from 194 in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/../../../liblog4cplus.so to 67 in ./source/R220/TTServer_cpp_d.o
/usr/bin/ld: Warning: size of symbol `_ZNSt6vectorISsSaISsEED2Ev' changed from 194 in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/../../../liblog4cplus.so to 67 in ./source/R220/TTServer_cpp_d.o
/usr/bin/ld: Warning: size of symbol `_ZNSt12_Destroy_auxILb0EE9__destroyIPSsEEvT_S3_' changed from 170 in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/../../../liblog4cplus.so to 55 in ./source/R220/TTServer_cpp_d.o
/usr/bin/ld: Warning: size of symbol `_ZStplIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEESbIT_T0_T1_ERKS6_S8_' changed from 119 in /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/../../../liblog4cplus.so to 98 in ./source/loader/R220Loader_cpp_d.o
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.9/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++
这是以下链接器设置的结果：
-m32 -L /lib/ -lboost_serialization -lboost_thread -lboost_date_time -lboost_signals -lboost_iostreams -lboost_system -llog4cplus -lcrypto -lssl -lm -shared
这意味着找不到所有libboost文件以及标准C ++库。那很糟糕，我已经安装了它们，我不知道我还应该做什么......有什么想法吗？