我试图在我的Javascript游戏中让敌人跟随我的玩家。我试过谷歌搜索，但我很快就会出现。 我希望任何一个对手跟随玩家到处走动。 这是我的代码所以请帮助。
var simpleLevelPlan = [
" ",
" ",
" x = x ",
" x o o x ",
" x @ xxxxx x ",
" xxxxx x ",
" x!!!!!!!!!!!!x ",
" xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ",
" "
];
function Level(plan) {
this.width = plan[0].length;
this.height = plan.length;
this.grid = [];
this.actors = [];
for (var y = 0; y < this.height; y++) {
var line = plan[y], gridLine = [];
for (var x = 0; x < this.width; x++) {
var ch = line[x], fieldType = null;
var Actor = actorChars[ch];
if (Actor)
this.actors.push(new Actor(new Vector(x, y), ch));
else if (ch == "x")
fieldType = "wall";
else if (ch == "q")
fieldType = "animal";
else if (ch == "!")
fieldType = "lava";
else if (ch == "s")
fieldType = "spike";
gridLine.push(fieldType);
}
this.grid.push(gridLine);
}
this.player = this.actors.filter(function(actor) {
return actor.type == "player";
})[0];
this.status = this.finishDelay = null;
}
Level.prototype.isFinished = function() {
return this.status !== null && this.finishDelay < 0;
};
function Vector(x, y) {
this.x = x; this.y = y;
}
Vector.prototype.plus = function(other) {
return new Vector(this.x + other.x, this.y + other.y);
};
Vector.prototype.times = function(factor) {
return new Vector(this.x * factor, this.y * factor);
};
var actorChars = {
"@": Player,
"o": Coin,
"w": Chest,
"s": Spike,
"q": Animal,
"=": Lava, "|": Lava, "v": Lava
};
function Player(pos) {
this.pos = pos.plus(new Vector(0, -0.5));
this.size = new Vector(0.8, 1.5);
this.speed = new Vector(0, 0);
this.height = new Vector(1, 1);
}
Player.prototype.type = "player";
function Lava(pos, ch) {
this.pos = pos;
this.size = new Vector(1, 1);
if (ch == "=") {
this.speed = new Vector(2, 0);
} else if (ch == "|") {
this.speed = new Vector(0, 2);
} else if (ch == "v") {
this.speed = new Vector(0, 3);
this.repeatPos = pos;
}
};
Lava.prototype.type = "lava";
function Spike(pos, ch) {
this.pos = pos;
this.size = new Vector(1, 1);
if (ch == "s") {
this.speed = new Vector(0, 3);
this.repeatPos = pos;
}
}
Spike.prototype.type = "spike";
function Coin(pos) {
this.basePos = this.pos = pos.plus(new Vector(0.2, 0.1));
this.size = new Vector(0.6, 0.6);
this.wobble = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
}
Coin.prototype.type = "coin";
function Chest(pos) {
this.basePos = this.pos = pos.plus(new Vector(0.2, 0.1));
this.size = new Vector(1, 1);
this.wobble = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
}
Chest.prototype.type = "chest";
var simpleLevel = new Level(simpleLevelPlan);
function elt(className) {
if (className) elt.className = className;
return elt;
}
function Animal(pos, ch) {
this.pos = pos;
this.size = new Vector(1, 1);
if (ch == "q") {
this.speed = new Vector(2, 0);
}
}
Animal.prototype.type = "animal";
function DOMDisplay(parent, level) {
this.wrap = parent.appendChild(elt("div", "game"));
this.level = level;
this.wrap.appendChild(this.drawBackground());
this.actorLayer = null;
this.drawFrame();
}
var scale = 40;
DOMDisplay.prototype.drawBackground = function() {
var table = elt("table", "background");
table.style.width = this.level.width * scale + "px";
this.level.grid.forEach(function(row) {
var rowElt = table.appendChild(elt("tr"));
rowElt.style.height = scale + "px";
row.forEach(function(type) {
rowElt.appendChild(elt("td", type));
});
});
return table;
};
DOMDisplay.prototype.drawActors = function() {
var wrap = elt("div");
this.level.actors.forEach(function(actor) {
var rect = wrap.appendChild(elt("div",
"actor " + actor.type));
rect.style.width = actor.size.x * scale + "px";
rect.style.height = actor.size.y * scale + "px";
rect.style.left = actor.pos.x * scale + "px";
rect.style.top = actor.pos.y * scale + "px";
});
return wrap;
};
DOMDisplay.prototype.drawFrame = function() {
if (this.actorLayer)
this.wrap.removeChild(this.actorLayer);
this.actorLayer = this.wrap.appendChild(this.drawActors());
this.wrap.className = "game " + (this.level.status || "");
this.scrollPlayerIntoView();
};
DOMDisplay.prototype.scrollPlayerIntoView = function() {
var width = this.wrap.clientWidth;
var height = this.wrap.clientHeight;
var margin = width / 3;
// The viewport
var left = this.wrap.scrollLeft, right = left + width;
var top = this.wrap.scrollTop, bottom = top + height;
var player = this.level.player;
var center = player.pos.plus(player.size.times(0.5))
.times(scale);
if (center.x < left + margin)
this.wrap.scrollLeft = center.x - margin;
else if (center.x > right - margin)
this.wrap.scrollLeft = center.x + margin - width;
if (center.y < top + margin)
this.wrap.scrollTop = center.y - margin;
else if (center.y > bottom - margin)
this.wrap.scrollTop = center.y + margin - height;
};
DOMDisplay.prototype.clear = function() {
this.wrap.parentNode.removeChild(this.wrap);
};
Level.prototype.obstacleAt = function(pos, size) {
var xStart = Math.floor(pos.x);
var xEnd = Math.ceil(pos.x + size.x);
var yStart = Math.floor(pos.y);
var yEnd = Math.ceil(pos.y + size.y);
if (xStart < 0 || xEnd > this.width || yStart < 0)
return "wall";
if (yEnd > this.height)
return "lava";
if (yEnd > this.height)
return "spike";
if (yEnd > this.height)
return "animal";
for (var y = yStart; y < yEnd; y++) {
for (var x = xStart; x < xEnd; x++) {
var fieldType = this.grid[y][x];
if (fieldType) return fieldType;
}
}
};
Level.prototype.actorAt = function(actor) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.actors.length; i++) {
var other = this.actors[i];
if (other != actor &&
actor.pos.x + actor.size.x > other.pos.x &&
actor.pos.x < other.pos.x + other.size.x &&
actor.pos.y + actor.size.y > other.pos.y &&
actor.pos.y < other.pos.y + other.size.y)
return other;
}
};
var maxStep = 0.05;
Level.prototype.animate = function(step, keys) {
if (this.status !== null)
this.finishDelay -= step;
while (step > 0) {
var thisStep = Math.min(step, maxStep);
this.actors.forEach(function(actor) {
actor.act(thisStep, this, keys);
}, this);
step -= thisStep;
}
};
Lava.prototype.act = function(step, level) {
var newPos = this.pos.plus(this.speed.times(step));
if (!level.obstacleAt(newPos, this.size))
this.pos = newPos;
else if (this.repeatPos)
this.pos = this.repeatPos;
else
this.speed = this.speed.times(-1);
};
Spike.prototype.act = function(step, level) {
var newPos = this.pos.plus(this.speed.times(step));
if (!level.obstacleAt(newPos, this.size))
this.pos = newPos;
else if (this.repeatPos)
this.pos = this.repeatPos;
else
this.speed = this.speed.times(-1);
};
Animal.prototype.act = function(step, level) {
var newPos = this.pos.plus(this.speed.times(step));
if (!level.obstacleAt(newPos, this.size))
this.pos = newPos;
else if (this.repeatPos)
this.pos = this.repeatPos;
else
this.speed = this.speed.times(-1);
};
var wobbleSpeed = 8, wobbleDist = 0.07;
Coin.prototype.act = function(step) {
this.wobble += step * wobbleSpeed;
var wobblePos = Math.sin(this.wobble) * wobbleDist;
this.pos = this.basePos.plus(new Vector(0, wobblePos));
};
Chest.prototype.act = function(step) {
this.wobble += step * wobbleSpeed;
var wobblePos = Math.sin(this.wobble) * wobbleDist;
this.pos = this.basePos.plus(new Vector(0, wobblePos));
};
var playerXSpeed = 7;
Player.prototype.moveX = function(step, level, keys) {
this.speed.x = 0;
if (keys.left) this.speed.x -= playerXSpeed;
if (keys.right) this.speed.x += playerXSpeed;
var motion = new Vector(this.speed.x * step, 0);
var newPos = this.pos.plus(motion);
var obstacle = level.obstacleAt(newPos, this.size);
if (obstacle)
level.playerTouched(obstacle);
else
this.pos = newPos;
};
var playerYHeight = 7;
Player.prototype.moveY = function(step, level, keys) {
this.speed.y = 0;
if (keys.up) this.speed.y -= playerYHeight;
if (keys.down) this.speed.y += playerYHeight;
var motion = new Vector(0, this.speed.y * step);
var newPos = this.pos.plus(motion);
var obstacle = level.obstacleAt(newPos, this.size);
if (obstacle)
level.playerTouched(obstacle);
else
this.pos = newPos;
};
Player.prototype.act = function(step, level, keys) {
this.moveX(step, level, keys);
this.moveY(step, level, keys);
var otherActor = level.actorAt(this);
if (otherActor)
level.playerTouched(otherActor.type, otherActor);
// Losing animation
if (level.status == "lost") {
this.pos.y += step;
this.size.y -= step;
}
};
Level.prototype.playerTouched = function(type, actor) {
if (type == "animal" && this.status === null) {
this.status = "lost";
this.finishDelay = 1;
} if (type == "lava" && this.status === null) {
this.status = "lost";
this.finishDelay = 1;
} if (type == "spike" && this.status === null) {
this.status = "lost";
this.finishDelay = 1;
}
else if (type == "coin" ) {
this.actors = this.actors.filter(function(other) {
return other != actor;
});
if (!this.actors.some(function(actor) {
return actor.type == "coin";
})) {
this.status = "won";
this.finishDelay = 1;
}
}
else if (type == "chest" ) {
this.actors = this.actors.filter(function(other) {
return other != actor;
});
if (!this.actors.some(function(actor) {
return actor.type == "chest";
})) {
this.status = "won";
this.finishDelay = 1;
}
}
};
var arrowCodes = {37: "left", 38: "up", 39: "right",40: "down" };
function trackKeys(codes) {
var pressed = Object.create(null);
function handler(event) {
if (codes.hasOwnProperty(event.keyCode)) {
var down = event.type == "keydown";
pressed[codes[event.keyCode]] = down;
event.preventDefault();
}
}
addEventListener("keydown", handler);
addEventListener("keyup", handler);
return pressed;
}
function runAnimation(frameFunc) {
var lastTime = null;
function frame(time) {
var stop = false;
if (lastTime !== null) {
var timeStep = Math.min(time - lastTime, 100) / 1000;
stop = frameFunc(timeStep) === false;
}
lastTime = time;
if (!stop)
requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}
requestAnimationFrame(frame);
}
var arrows = trackKeys(arrowCodes);
function runLevel(level, Display, andThen) {
var display = new Display(document.body, level);
runAnimation(function(step) {
level.animate(step, arrows);
display.drawFrame(step);
if (level.isFinished()) {
display.clear();
if (andThen)
andThen(level.status);
return false;
}
});
}
var lives = 3;
function runGame(plans, Display) {
function startLevel(n) {
runLevel(new Level(plans[n]), Display, function(status) {
if (status == "lost") {
lives--;
if (lives === 0) {
console.log("Game Over");
alert("Game Over");
}
else
startLevel(n);
}
else if (n < plans.length - 1)
startLevel(n + 1);
else
console.log("You win!");
});
}
startLevel(0);
};
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你可以从怪物到玩家进行一些寻路跟踪玩家。最简单的方法是使用像if (xPlayerPos > xMonsterPos && mapPosition != lava/spike/...) xMonster = xMonster + 1;这样的条件，最好的方法是回溯找到所有可能的路径，然后找出哪一个最小并接受它。