Android - 滚动列表视图/ Gridview项目选择

时间:2015-09-29 07:31:16

标签: android listview scroll recycle multichoiceitems

我是Android的新手,我刚刚开始编写一个简单的应用程序来尝试不同的东西。

我正在编写一个ListView(和GridView一样)但是有些东西我错了。每个项目都是一对图像和文本字段。

| img | __text__ |

我希望能够在将所选项目传递到下一个活动之前,选择任意数量的列表项目,使其对所有选择过程保持开明。如果我想 取消选择其中一个,我只需重新点击该项目即可使选择消失。为此,我使用自定义选择器,以便在按下项目时更改颜色。

如果项目全部包含在屏幕中,一切正常。但是一旦它们的数量增加并且重新开始回收,那么从屏幕上出来的所选项目的启发就会丢失。我已经调试了项目的状态,并且仍然正确选择了那些失去启发的项目,所以我认为当项目退出设备屏幕后图形重新加载时这只是一个问题。

以下是活动布局的代码:

<!-- items_selection.xml -->    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@color/Background">

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/item_list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:divider="@color/divider"
    android:dividerHeight="3dp"
    android:choiceMode="multipleChoice"
    android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector">
</ListView>

</LinearLayout>

这是行项目布局:

<!-- list_row.xml --> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/list_selector"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="5dip" >

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/item_list_item"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
    android:padding="3dip" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_image"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/img_side"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/img_side" />
</LinearLayout>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/item_name"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/item_list_item"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:textColor="@color/black"
    android:textSize="@dimen/textnorm"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

这是我使用的选择器:

<!-- list_selector.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item
    android:state_selected="false"
    android:state_pressed="false"
    android:drawable="@drawable/rect" />

<item
    android:state_pressed="true"
    android:drawable="@drawable/rect_sel" />

<item
    android:state_selected="true"
    android:state_pressed="false"
    android:drawable="@drawable/rect_sel" />

</selector>


<!-- rect.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">

<gradient
    android:startColor="#D5DDE0"
    android:centerColor="#e7e7e8"
    android:endColor="#CFCFCF"
    android:angle="270" />

</shape>


<!-- rect_sel.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">

<gradient
    android:startColor="#78DDFF"
    android:centerColor="#16cedb"
    android:endColor="#09adb9"
    android:angle="270" />

</shape>

这是活动的代码:

public class ItemSelection extends AppCompatActivity {

private int numitems;
private ListView listview;
private ArrayList<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.items_selection);

    numitems = 15;
    build_list();

    listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.item_list);
    listview.setAdapter(new ListAdapter(this, items));

}

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.next_btn, menu);
    return true;
}

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();

    switch(id){
        case R.id.next_btn:
            Intent intent = new Intent (this, nextActivity.class);
            intent.putStringArrayListExtra("items", Chosen_Items());
            startActivity(intent);
            return true;
        default:
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

private void build_list() {
     //Populates the item list with more items than the screen can support.
    }


private ArrayList<String> Chosen_Items(){

    ArrayList<String> selitems = new ArrayList<>();

    for (int i=0; i<numitems; i++){
        if (items.get(i).isSelected()){
            selitems.add(items.get(i).getName());
        }
    }

    return selitems;
}

这是listAdapter的代码:

public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private ArrayList <Item> items;
private Activity sActivity;

public ListAdapter(Activity sActivity, ArrayList<Item> items) {
    this.sActivity = sActivity;
    this.items = items;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return items.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return items.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}


public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    View view = convertView;
    ViewHolder holder;

    if(view == null) {
        LayoutInflater li = sActivity.getLayoutInflater();
        view = li.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);

        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.text = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        holder.img = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);

        view.setTag(holder);
    }

    else {
        holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
    }

    holder.text.setText(items.get(position).getName());
    holder.img.setImageResource(items.get(position).getImage());


    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View viewitem) {

            if (!viewitem.isSelected() && !items.get(position).isSelected()) {
                viewitem.setSelected(true);
                items.get(position).setSelected(true);
            }

            else {
                viewitem.setSelected(false);
                items.get(position).setSelected(false);
            }
        }

    });

    return view;
}

private static class ViewHolder{
    public TextView text;
    public ImageView img;
}

}

我已经尝试手动设置重新进入屏幕的项目的背景颜色(使用

view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect_sel)

在适配器中,在单击处理程序之前)但问题仍然存在。谁能帮我解决问题?

解压~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

选择器似乎没有跟踪项目及其视图的回收。在这种情况下,必须有一个更好,更优雅的解决方案,利用选择器。但在我所做的所有尝试中,没有一个有效。此解决方案是最佳解决方法,不使用选择器。

public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view = convertView;
ViewHolder holder;

if(view == null) {
    LayoutInflater li = sActivity.getLayoutInflater();
    view = li.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);

    holder = new ViewHolder();
    holder.text = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
    holder.img = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);

    view.setTag(holder);
}

else {
    holder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}

holder.text.setText(items.get(position).getName());
holder.img.setImageResource(items.get(position).getImage());

if(items.get(position).isSelected()){
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect_sel);
}else{
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect);
}

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

    @Override
    public void onClick(View viewitem) {

        if (!viewitem.isSelected() && !items.get(position).isSelected()) {
            viewitem.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect_sel);
            viewitem.setSelected(true);
            items.get(position).setSelected(true);
        }

        else {
            viewitem.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect);
            viewitem.setSelected(false);
            items.get(position).setSelected(false);
        }
    }
    });

    return view;
}

private static class ViewHolder{
    public TextView text;
    public ImageView img;
}

list_row.xml 文件中,可以删除以下行:

android:background="@drawable/list_selector"

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您必须在getView方法中定义当前选择的视图状态。

添加以下行:

viewitem.setSelected(items.get(position).isSelected());

在创建了视图符号之后:

holder.img.setImageResource(items.get(position).getImage());
viewitem.setSelected(items.get(position).isSelected());

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的getView()方法中,只需添加此测试:

if (items.get(position).isSelected()){
   view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect_sel);
} else {
   view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rect);
}

或只是view.setSelected(items.get(position).isSelected());。虽然您已经有了列表项的选择器。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我认为您应该为RelativeLayout设置id,然后将其添加到ViewHolder

cloudpickle

之后,您在单击RelativeLayout时处理事件,然后更改RelativeLayout的背景

private static class ViewHolder{
    public TextView text;
    public ImageView img;
    RelativeLayout rl;
}

<强>建议
您应该像这样修改行布局(我已经删除了LinearLayout但新布局仍然很好)

 public View getView(...)
    ...
    ...
    // you should update the state of relative layout first
     if (items.get(position).isSelected()) {
        holder.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff00"));
    }else{
         holder.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ff0000"));
    }

    holder.rl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ //remmember it is rl.setOnClick... not view.setOnClick...
        public void onClick(View v) {
              if (!items.get(position).isSelected()) {
                  items.get(position).setSelected(true);
                  holder.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffff00"));
              }else {
                  items.get(position).setSelected(false);
                  holder.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ff0000"));
              }
        }
    });
}

请记住,您的列表行布局更简单,然后您的列表视图将滚动更快,更平滑并防止一些恼人的错误。

希望这个帮助