我有这堂课:
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "order")]
public class Order
{
[XmlElement(ElementName= "buyer-accepts-marketing")]
public bool BuyerAcceptsMarketing { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName= "closed-at")]
public DateTime? ClosedAt { get; set; }
}
这个简单的Controller用这个方法我用来测试Request:
public class OrdersController : ApiController
{
[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody]Order order)
{
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
}
}
当我在本地运行服务并使用Fiddler将此xml发布到服务时:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<order>
<buyer-accepts-marketing type="boolean">false</buyer-accepts-marketing>
</order>
我在Controller的Post方法中收到参数,一切正常。
但是,如果我使用第二个属性发布xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<order>
<buyer-accepts-marketing type="boolean">false</buyer-accepts-marketing>
<closed-at type="datetime" nil="true"></closed-at>
</order>
参数order
在Controller的方法中为空。
我可能在xml或类的“映射”中做错了,但我看不出它是什么。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您已将nil
属性放在默认命名空间中。您需要将其放在"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
命名空间中。执行此操作的传统方法是将其放在带有xsi
前缀的根元素中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<order xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
<buyer-accepts-marketing type="boolean">false</buyer-accepts-marketing>
<closed-at type="datetime" xsi:nil="true"></closed-at>
</order>
但是在语义上将它放在"closed-at"
元素本身上是相同的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<order >
<buyer-accepts-marketing type="boolean">false</buyer-accepts-marketing>
<closed-at xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" type="datetime" i:nil="true"></closed-at>
</order>
由于DateTime? ClosedAt
不为空(因为它没有正确的xsi:nil="true"
属性),但也无法反序列化为DateTime
(因为该值为空),{{ 1}}混淆并引发异常。
<强>更新强>
如果您无法将XML更改为包含standard representation for a null DateTime
,则需要实现代理属性以手动执行转换。由于您未在问题中指定是否需要序列化以及反序列化,因此以下两者都有:
XmlSerializer
如果您永远不需要序列化,则可以使用字符串值代理属性:
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "order")]
public class Order
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "buyer-accepts-marketing")]
public bool BuyerAcceptsMarketing { get; set; }
[XmlIgnore]
public DateTime? ClosedAt { get; set; }
[XmlElement("closed-at")]
[Browsable(false), EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public XmlDateTimeWrapper XmlDateTime
{
get
{
return ClosedAt;
}
set
{
ClosedAt = value;
}
}
}
public class XmlDateTimeWrapper
{
public static implicit operator DateTime?(XmlDateTimeWrapper wrapper) { return wrapper == null ? null : wrapper.DateTime; }
public static implicit operator XmlDateTimeWrapper(DateTime? dateTime) { return new XmlDateTimeWrapper { DateTime = dateTime }; }
[XmlIgnore]
public DateTime? DateTime { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string DateTimeString
{
get
{
if (DateTime == null)
return string.Empty;
return XmlConvert.ToString(DateTime.Value, XmlDateTimeSerializationMode.Utc);
}
set
{
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
DateTime = null;
else
DateTime = XmlConvert.ToDateTime(value, XmlDateTimeSerializationMode.Utc);
}
}
[XmlAttribute("type")]
public string Type { get { return "datetime"; } set { /* Do nothing */ } }
[XmlAttribute("nil")]
public bool Nil { get { return DateTime == null; } set { /* Do nothing */ } }
}