JPanel的首选高度低于表格渲染器

时间:2015-09-28 16:25:12

标签: java swing jtable jlabel

我有JTable,渲染器会返回由多个JPanel个实例组成的JLabel。其中一个JLabel可以包含HTML,用于使用<br/>标记将输出分割为多行。

要在表格中显示多行,渲染器会调用getTableCellRendererComponent方法

table.setRowHeight(row, componentToReturn.getPreferredSize().height);

根据内容动态更新行高。只有componentToReturn表示正确的首选尺寸时,此方法才能正常工作。

然而,看起来getPreferredSize返回虚假值。返回组件的首选高度小于组件内标签高度的总和。

这是一个说明此行为的小程序(不使用JTable

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class SwingLabelTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        LabelPanel renderer = new LabelPanel();
        Component component = renderer.getComponent(false);
        //asking for a bigger component will not
        //update the preferred size of the returned component
        component = renderer.getComponent(true);
      }
    });
  }

  private static class LabelPanel {
    private final JPanel compositePanel;
    private final JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel();
    private final JLabel propertyLabel = new JLabel();

    public LabelPanel() {
      JPanel labelPanel = new JPanel();
      labelPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(labelPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

      labelPanel.add(titleLabel);
      labelPanel.add(propertyLabel);

      compositePanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
      //normally it contains more components,
      //but that is not needed to illustrate the problem
      compositePanel.add(labelPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    public Component getComponent( boolean aMultiLineProperty ) {
      titleLabel.setText("Title");
      if ( aMultiLineProperty ){
        propertyLabel.setText("<html>First line<br/>Property: value</html>");
      } else {
        propertyLabel.setText("Property: value");
      }

      int titleLabelHeight = titleLabel.getPreferredSize().height;
      int propertyLabelHeight = propertyLabel.getPreferredSize().height;
      int compositePanelHeight = compositePanel.getPreferredSize().height;
      if ( compositePanelHeight < titleLabelHeight + propertyLabelHeight){
        throw new RuntimeException("Preferred size of the component returned "
                                   + "by the renderer is incorrect");
      }

      return compositePanel;
    }
  }
}

我知道上一个例子有点牵强,这里有一个包含JTable

的例子
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;

public class SwingTableTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        DefaultTableModel tableModel = new DefaultTableModel(0, 1);
        JTable table = new JTable(tableModel);
        table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new DataResultRenderer());
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{new Object()});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{new Object()});
        tableModel.addRow(new Object[]{new Object()});

        JFrame testFrame = new JFrame("TestFrame");
        testFrame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(table));
        testFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        testFrame.setSize(new Dimension(300, testFrame.getPreferredSize().height));
        testFrame.setVisible(true);
      }
    });
  }

  private static class DataResultRenderer implements TableCellRenderer {
    private final JPanel compositePanel;
    private final JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel();
    private final JLabel propertyLabel = new JLabel();

    public DataResultRenderer() {

      JPanel labelPanel = new JPanel();
      labelPanel.setOpaque(false);
      labelPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(labelPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

      labelPanel.add(titleLabel);
      labelPanel.add(propertyLabel);

      compositePanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
      //normally it contains more components,
      //but that is not needed to illustrate the problem
      compositePanel.add(labelPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
        JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, 
        boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
      titleLabel.setText("Title");

      if ( row == 2 ){
        propertyLabel.setText("<html>Single property: value</html>");
      } else {
        String text = "<html>";
        text += "First property<br/>";
        text += "Second property<br/>";
        text += "Third property:value";
        text += "</html>";
        propertyLabel.setText(text);
      }

      int titleLabelHeight = titleLabel.getPreferredSize().height;
      int propertyLabelHeight = propertyLabel.getPreferredSize().height;
      int compositePanelHeight = compositePanel.getPreferredSize().height;
      if ( compositePanelHeight < titleLabelHeight + propertyLabelHeight){
        throw new RuntimeException("Preferred size of the component returned "
                                   + "by the renderer is incorrect");
      }
      table.setRowHeight(row, compositePanel.getPreferredSize().height);
      return compositePanel;
    }

  }
}

我正在寻找一种方法来更新表的行高,以确保多行内容完全可见,而不需要预先知道每行将包含多少行。

所以要么我需要一个解决方案来检索正确的首选大小,要么我的方法完全错误,然后我需要一个更好的。

请注意,上述示例已简化。在实际代码中,&#34;渲染器&#34; (负责创建组件的代码)装饰了几次。这意味着外部渲染器是唯一可以访问JTable的渲染器,并且它不知道内部代码返回的Component种类。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

因为setRowHeight()&#34;将所有单元格的高度(以像素为单位)设置为rowHeight,重新生成并重新绘制,&#34;方法不健全。如果没有抛出异常,分析显示100%的CPU使用率,因为无休止的重新绘制级联会尝试重复更改行高。而且,行选择变得不可靠。

一些替代方案包括:

  • 使用TablePopupEditor根据TableCellEditor的请求显示多行内容。

  • TableModelListener更新相邻的多线面板,如图here所示。