Question

我正在尝试模仿右键单击文件夹，在文件夹上设置“修改”以及将权限应用于特定文件夹以及子文件夹和文件的操作。

我主要使用Powershell，但是继承仅被设置为“子文件夹和文件”而不是整个“此文件夹，子文件夹和文件”。

System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags是否有一些未列出的标志会正确设置？

到目前为止，这是我正在使用的内容。

$Folders = Get-childItem c:\TEMP\
$InheritanceFlag = [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::ContainerInherit -bor [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::ObjectInherit
$PropagationFlag = [System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::InheritOnly
$objType = [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow 

foreach ($TempFolder in $Folders)
{
echo "Loop Iteration"
$Folder = $TempFolder.FullName

$acl = Get-Acl $Folder
$permission = "domain\user","Modify", $InheritanceFlag, $PropagationFlag, $objType
$accessRule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule $permission

$acl.SetAccessRule($accessRule)
Set-Acl $Folder $acl
}

Answer 1

这是一个帮助查找不同权限组合所需标志的表格。

    ╔═════════════╦═════════════╦═══════════════════════════════╦════════════════════════╦══════════════════╦═══════════════════════╦═════════════╦═════════════╗
    ║             ║ folder only ║ folder, sub-folders and files ║ folder and sub-folders ║ folder and files ║ sub-folders and files ║ sub-folders ║    files    ║
    ╠═════════════╬═════════════╬═══════════════════════════════╬════════════════════════╬══════════════════╬═══════════════════════╬═════════════╬═════════════╣
    ║ Propagation ║ none        ║ none                          ║ none                   ║ none             ║ InheritOnly           ║ InheritOnly ║ InheritOnly ║
    ║ Inheritance ║ none        ║ Container|Object              ║ Container              ║ Object           ║ Container|Object      ║ Container   ║ Object      ║
    ╚═════════════╩═════════════╩═══════════════════════════════╩════════════════════════╩══════════════════╩═══════════════════════╩═════════════╩═════════════╝

所以，正如大卫所说，你会想要的

    InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit 
    PropagationFlags.None

Answer 2

我认为您的答案可以在this page找到。从页面：

此文件夹，子文件夹和文件：

InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit 
PropagationFlags.None

Answer 3

仅仅因为你在PowerShell中就不会忘记好的'exes'。有时他们可以提供最简单的解决方案，例如：

icacls.exe $folder /grant 'domain\user:(OI)(CI)(M)'

Answer 4

这里有一些简洁的Powershell代码，可以通过修改现有的ACL（访问控制列表）将新权限应用于文件夹。

# Get the ACL for an existing folder
$existingAcl = Get-Acl -Path 'C:\DemoFolder'

# Set the permissions that you want to apply to the folder
$permissions = $env:username, 'Read,Modify', 'ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit', 'None', 'Allow'

# Create a new FileSystemAccessRule object
$rule = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule -ArgumentList $permissions

# Modify the existing ACL to include the new rule
$existingAcl.SetAccessRule($rule)

# Apply the modified access rule to the folder
$existingAcl | Set-Acl -Path 'C:\DemoFolder'

$permissions变量列表中的每个值都与this constructor类FileSystemAccessRule的参数相关。

由this page提供。

Answer 5

这里是描述标志的the MSDN page以及各种组合的结果。

Flag combinations => Propagation results
=========================================
No Flags => Target folder.
ObjectInherit => Target folder, child object (file), grandchild object (file).
ObjectInherit and NoPropagateInherit => Target folder, child object (file).
ObjectInherit and InheritOnly => Child object (file), grandchild object (file).
ObjectInherit, InheritOnly, and NoPropagateInherit => Child object (file).
ContainerInherit => Target folder, child folder, grandchild folder.
ContainerInherit, and NoPropagateInherit => Target folder, child folder.
ContainerInherit, and InheritOnly => Child folder, grandchild folder.
ContainerInherit, InheritOnly, and NoPropagateInherit => Child folder.
ContainerInherit, and ObjectInherit => Target folder, child folder, child object (file), grandchild folder, grandchild object (file).
ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit, and NoPropagateInherit => Target folder, child folder, child object (file).
ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit, and InheritOnly => Child folder, child object (file), grandchild folder, grandchild object (file).
ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit, NoPropagateInherit, InheritOnly => Child folder, child object (file).

要让它以递归方式将权限应用于目录以及所有子目录和文件，您将需要使用这些标志：

InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit 
PropagationFlags.None

因此，您需要为您的示例更改特定代码：

$PropagationFlag = [System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None

使用set-acl和powershell设置继承和传播标志

5 个答案: