我将开始一个项目,我需要生成动态谷歌表单。这个项目的要求是我需要使用mysql 5.7,以便我可以使用json数据类型来存储/检索json数据。我很好。我知道,有可能使用HQL。但我无法弄清楚如何使用对象关系映射实现Hibernate?
任何想法?
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
最近我解决了类似的任务。我想这已经太晚了,但也许有人觉得这很有用。
简短回答:您应该创建必须实现 org.hibernate的类(例如" com.test.MyJsonType ")。 usertype.UserType 接口,其中 nullSafeGet 方法应将JSON反序列化为java对象(使用Jackson), nullSafeSet 将POJO序列化为JSON和其他一些辅助方法。
然后你应该扩展MySQLDialect并注册新的列类型" json"。
最后,您可以通过@Type(type =" com.test.MyJsonType ")注释实体字段,这些字段应映射到MySQL json列。
如果您不想使用包名称写入类型,也可以阅读@TypeDef here。
例如:
public class MyJsonType implements UserType {
@Override
public int[] sqlTypes() {
return new int[] { Types.VARCHAR };
}
@Override
public Class<Characteristics> returnedClass() {
return Characteristics.class;
}
@Override
public Object nullSafeGet(final ResultSet rs, final String[] names, final SessionImplementor session, final Object owner)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
final String cellContent = rs.getString(names[0]);
if (cellContent == null) {
return null;
}
try {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
return mapper.readValue(cellContent.getBytes("UTF-8"), returnedClass());
} catch (final Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to convert String to Invoice: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
@Override
public void nullSafeSet(final PreparedStatement ps, final Object value, final int idx, final SessionImplementor session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
if (value == null) {
ps.setNull(idx, Types.VARCHAR);
return;
}
try {
final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
mapper.writeValue(w, value);
w.flush();
ps.setObject(idx, w.toString(), Types.VARCHAR);
} catch (final Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to convert Invoice to String: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
@Override
public Object deepCopy(final Object value) throws HibernateException {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(value);
oos.flush();
oos.close();
bos.close();
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
return new ObjectInputStream(bais).readObject();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException ex) {
throw new HibernateException(ex);
}
}
@Override
public boolean isMutable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Serializable disassemble(final Object value) throws HibernateException {
return (Serializable) this.deepCopy(value);
}
@Override
public Object assemble(final Serializable cached, final Object owner) throws HibernateException {
return this.deepCopy(cached);
}
@Override
public Object replace(final Object original, final Object target, final Object owner) throws HibernateException {
return this.deepCopy(original);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
return Objects.equals(x, y);
}
@Override
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
return Objects.hashCode(x);
}
}
POJO课程:
public class Characteristics implements Serializable {
private String field;
public String getField() {
return field;
}
public void setField(String field) {
this.field= field;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
final Characteristics other = (Characteristics) obj;
return Objects.equals(this.field, other.field);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(this.field);
}
}
注册新列类型:
public class JsonMySQLDialect extends MySQLDialect {
public JsonMySQLDialect() {
this.registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "json");
}
}
使用:
@Entity
@Table(name = "Table")
public class TableClass {
...
@Column
@Type(type = "com.test.MyJsonType")
protected Characteristics characteristics;
...
}