我正在测试Android M Dev Preview上的权限系统。我有一个关于回调函数的问题。 Activity类有一个新的API:
public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) { }
我想问为什么权限和grantResults参数定义为数组?我知道可以使用requestPermissions()
同时询问多个权限,但如果请求代码用于请求的权限集,那么只需要一个整数grantResults就足够了(不确定权限参数)?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
为我工作
检查并请求许可
if ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION )) {
// Show an expanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
// this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
// sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.
} else {
// No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION);
// MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_CONTACTS is an
// app-defined int constant. The callback method gets the
// result of the request.
}
return;
}
<强> 回调 强>
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_LOCATION: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
moveToNextActivity();
} else {
// permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
return;
}
// other 'case' lines to check for other
// permissions this app might request
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
不,因为用户可以独立授予或拒绝您请求的任何权限。
例如,假设我有:
private static final String[] PERMS_ALL={
CAMERA,
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
我打来电话:
requestPermissions(PERMS_ALL, RESULT_PERMS_ALL);
CAMERA
和WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
位于不同的权限组中。系统将提示用户每组,以授予或拒绝该权限。它们提供每个权限的结果,因为我们请求权限(而不是组)。但是用户可以:
CAMERA
但不授予WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
但不授予CAMERA
因此,他们给了我们完整的结果名单。
就个人而言,我不会使用这些结果并致电checkSelfPermission()
,以防万一有一些奇怪的竞争条件我不会被onRequestPermissionResult()
调用一段时间而且用户会改变主意首先通过设置。