我目前正在按照教程帮助我了解JavaFX的工作原理,在教程中他们正在构建一个小应用来管理人们的信息。本教程还使用XML进行加载/保存,但我不想使用XML并且想要使用JSON。我有一个使用Person
,StringProperty
和IntegerProperty
的{{1}}模型。我的问题是,我不确定加载和保存它的最佳方法是什么,如果没有保存不必要的字段,也可以在没有Gson的情况下加载错误。
ObjectProperty
import java.time.LocalDate;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
/**
* Model class for a Person.
*
* @author Marco Jakob
*/
public class Person {
private final StringProperty firstName;
private final StringProperty lastName;
private final StringProperty street;
private final IntegerProperty postalCode;
private final StringProperty city;
private final ObjectProperty<LocalDate> birthday;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public Person() {
this(null, null);
}
/**
* Constructor with some initial data.
*
* @param firstName
* @param lastName
*/
public Person(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(firstName);
this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lastName);
// Some initial dummy data, just for convenient testing.
this.street = new SimpleStringProperty("some street");
this.postalCode = new SimpleIntegerProperty(1234);
this.city = new SimpleStringProperty("some city");
this.birthday = new SimpleObjectProperty<LocalDate>(LocalDate.of(1999, 2, 21));
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName.get();
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName.set(firstName);
}
public StringProperty firstNameProperty() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName.get();
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName.set(lastName);
}
public StringProperty lastNameProperty() {
return lastName;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street.get();
}
public void setStreet(String street) {
this.street.set(street);
}
public StringProperty streetProperty() {
return street;
}
public int getPostalCode() {
return postalCode.get();
}
public void setPostalCode(int postalCode) {
this.postalCode.set(postalCode);
}
public IntegerProperty postalCodeProperty() {
return postalCode;
}
public String getCity() {
return city.get();
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city.set(city);
}
public StringProperty cityProperty() {
return city;
}
public LocalDate getBirthday() {
return birthday.get();
}
public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) {
this.birthday.set(birthday);
}
public ObjectProperty<LocalDate> birthdayProperty() {
return birthday;
}
}
personData
ObservableList
的<{1}} Person
这种保存方式目前会产生一个保存,其中包含许多不必要的字段,例如try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(file)) {
new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().disableHtmlEscaping().create().toJson(personData, writer);
}
,name
等,可能是value
"firstName": "Hans"
现在,即使尝试使用Gson加载上面的字符串,也会产生错误[{
"firstName": {
"name": "",
"value": "Hans",
"valid": true,
"helper": {
"observable": {}
}
},
"lastName": {
"name": "",
"value": "Muster",
"valid": true,
"helper": {
"observable": {}
}
},
"street": {
"name": "",
"value": "some street",
"valid": true
},
"postalCode": {
"name": "",
"value": 1234,
"valid": true
},
"city": {
"name": "",
"value": "some city",
"valid": true
},
"birthday": {}
}]
。
Failed to invoke public javafx.beans.property.StringProperty() with no args
我用谷歌搜索是否有可能使用Gson的getter和setter但是看起来不太可能,所以我不知道该做什么。
答案 0 :(得分:15)
我知道我参加派对有点晚了,但这是为了未来的读者。
我遇到了完全相同的问题。我最后编写了一堆Gson TypeAdapter
,每个JavaFX属性类型一个(Color
和Font
还有一个。)
我将它们全部收集在a lightweight library called FxGson(&lt; 30kB)。
现在,只需使用FxGson的GsonBuilder
,JavaFX POJO就会被序列化,就像它们的属性是简单值一样。
在示例中使用Person
类:
Person p = new Person("Hans", "Muster");
Gson gson = FxGson.coreBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().disableHtmlEscaping().create();
System.out.println(gson.toJson(p));
输出:
{
"firstName": "Hans",
"lastName": "Muster",
"street": "some street",
"postalCode": 1234,
"city": "some city",
"birthday": {
"year": 1999,
"month": 2,
"day": 21
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我遇到了与GSON和JavaFX Property Model相同的问题。我使用LinkedHashMap解决了它,如下所示: -
在您的模型类中: -
public Person(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> personData) {
this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty((String) personData.get("firstName"));
this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty((String) personData.get("lastName"));
this.street = new SimpleStringProperty((String) personData.get("street"));
this.postalCode = new SimpleIntegerProperty(((Double) personData.get("postalCode")).intValue());
this.city = new SimpleStringProperty((String) personData.get("city"));
String birthdayString = (String) personData.get("birthday");
LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(birthdayString ,DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyy, mm, dd"));
this.birthday = new SimpleObjectProperty<LocalDate>(date);
}
public LinkedHashMap<String, Object> getPersonData() {
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> personData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
personData.put("firstName", firstName.getValue());
personData.put("lastName", lastName.getValue());
personData.put("street", street.getValue());
personData.put("postalCode", postalCode.getValue());
personData.put("city", city.getValue());
personData.put("birthday", birthday.getValue());
return personData;
}
然后在装载机中: -
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> persons = new Gson().fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>>>() {}.getType());
for(LinkedHashMap<String, Object> personData : persons) {
Person person = new Person(personData);
}
转换为Json: -
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> personData = person.getPersonData();
String jsonData = new Gson().toJson(personData);
请注意,GSON将int值映射为double,因为它更通用,因此您需要先将邮件代码转换为double,然后从中获取int值,请参阅此问题以获取更多信息。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
GSON是否需要?
我在GSON遇到同样的问题并切换到Jackson。它有效:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(persons));