Visual Studio Online中的npm install失败

Question

我有一个带有前端构建的Web应用程序，其中Angular和后端使用MVC构建，WebApi。我正在开发Visual Studio Online上的CI环境。现在，npm安装和运行的grunt任务由.cmd文件处理，并包含在Visual Studio Web项目的构建过程中。

当我在VSO中添加构建步骤时，我已将构建步骤分离为NuGet安装，解决方案构建，npm安装，grunt任务运行等。（我已从项目中删除了.cmd文件的执行同样）。

但是当npm安装步骤发生时，它会因以下错误而失败..

******************************************************************************
Starting task: npm install
******************************************************************************
Executing the powershell script: C:\LR\MMS\Services\Mms\TaskAgentProvisioner\Tools\tasks\NpmInstall\0.1.3\NpmInstall.ps1
C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.cmd  install
npm WARN package.json grunt-XXXXXXX-Identity@0.1.0 No description
npm WARN package.json grunt-XXXXXXX-Identity@0.1.0 No README data
npm WARN package.json grunt-XXXXXXX-Identity@0.1.0 No license field.
npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency tslint@^2.0.1 included from grunt-tslint will no
npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency
npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly.
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.0
> v8-profiler@5.2.12 preinstall C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler
>  
> v8-debug@0.4.6 preinstall C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
>  
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing default-browser-id@1.0.2
npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.7","npm":"2.11.3"})
> bufferutil@1.1.0 install C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild ) 
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  bufferutil.cc
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\exception(361): warning C4577: 'noexcept' used with no exception handling mode specified; termination on exception is not guaranteed. Specify /EHsc [C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
     Creating library C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.lib and object C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.exp
  Generating code
  Finished generating code
  bufferutil.vcxproj -> C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\\bufferutil.node
> utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild ) 
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  validation.cc
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\exception(361): warning C4577: 'noexcept' used with no exception handling mode specified; termination on exception is not guaranteed. Specify /EHsc [C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj]
     Creating library C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.lib and object C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.exp
  Generating code
  Finished generating code
  validation.vcxproj -> C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\\validation.node
> v8-profiler@5.2.12 install C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
 Success: "C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-profiler\build\profiler\v5.2.12\node-v14-win32-x64\profiler.node" is installed via remote
> v8-debug@0.4.6 install C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" clean )  else (node  clean ) 
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" configure --fallback-to-build "--module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64\debug.node" --module_name=debug "--module_path=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64" )  else (node  configure --fallback-to-build "--module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\...
Warning: Missing input files:
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\src\win_delay_load_hook.c
C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" build --fallback-to-build "--module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64\debug.node" --module_name=debug "--module_path=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64" )  else (node  build --fallback-to-build "--module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\n...
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  debug.cc
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\exception(361): warning C4577: 'noexcept' used with no exception handling mode specified; termination on exception is not guaranteed. Specify /EHsc [C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug.vcxproj]
  win_delay_load_hook.c
c1 : fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: '..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\src\win_delay_load_hook.c': No such file or directory [C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:269:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1074:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\a\\02e68ad0\\XXXX XXXXXX\\Source\\XXXXXXX.Identity\\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\\_ci\\node_modules\\grunt-debug-task\\node_modules\\node-inspector\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\build\\debug\\v0.4.6\\node-v14-win32-x64\\debug.node" "--module_name=debug" "--module_path=C:\\a\\02e68ad0\\XXXX XXXXXX\\Source\\XXXXXXX.Identity\\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\\_ci\\node_modules\\grunt-debug-task\\node_modules\\node-inspector\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\build\\debug\\v0.4.6\\node-v14-win32-x64"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.7
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v2.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'node-gyp.cmd build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64\debug.node --module_name=debug --module_path=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (child_process.js:1015:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1087:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.3.9600
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\a\\02e68ad0\\XXXX XXXXXX\\Source\\XXXXXXX.Identity\\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\\_ci\\node_modules\\grunt-debug-task\\node_modules\\node-inspector\\node_modules\\v8-debug\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v0.12.7
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.11
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'node-gyp.cmd build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64\debug.node --module_name=debug --module_path=C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\node_modules\grunt-debug-task\node_modules\node-inspector\node_modules\v8-debug\build\debug\v0.4.6\node-v14-win32-x64' (1)
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.3.9600
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v0.12.7
npm ERR! npm v2.11.3
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! v8-debug@0.4.6 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the v8-debug@0.4.6 install script 'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the v8-debug package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls v8-debug
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! C:\a\02e68ad0\XXXX XXXXXX\Source\XXXXXXX.Identity\XXXXXXX.Identity.Web\_ci\npm-debug.log
Unexpected exit code 1 returned from tool npm.cmd

当我使用.cmd脚本时，我遇到了这个问题。我做了一个npm更新，它工作正常。在执行npm install

之前，我在脚本上执行了以下命令

npm install npm@latest
npm update --depth=0 -g

这让它运转了。但是当我在VSO中使用构建步骤时，我无法做到这一点。为什么会出现此错误以及如何解决此问题。另外，我如何进行npm更新步骤VSO构建步骤？

Answer 1

您需要添加一个npm安装构建步骤。默认情况下，工作目录默认值是项目的根目录。并在Arguments字段中指定npm install参数。像：