是否有更简洁,更简洁的方法来编写以下在Javascript中创建字符串的条件语句?
var search;
if (text === '' && user === '' && filter !== '') {
search = filter;
} else if (filter === '' && text === '' && user !== '') {
search = 'email="' + user + '"';
} else if (filter === '' && user === '' && text !== '') {
search = 'text~"' + text + '"';
} else if (text !== '' && user !== '' && filter === '') {
search = 'text~"' + text + '" ANDemail="' + user + '"';
} else if (text !== '' && filter !== '' && user === '') {
search = 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter;
} else {
search = 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter + '" ANDemail="' + user + '"';
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
//使用计算机开关
var TEXT = 1, haveText = (text !== "") << 0;
var FILTER = 2, haveFilter = (filter !== "") << 1;
var USER = 4, haveUser = (user !== "") << 2;
switch(haveText + haveFilter + haveUser)
{
case FILTER: search = filter; break;
case USER: search = 'email="' + user + '"'; break;
case TEXT: search = 'text~"' + text + '"'; break;
case TEXT+USER: search = 'text~"' + text + '" AND email="' + user + '"'; break;
case TEXT+FILTER: search = 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter; break;
case TEXT+FILTER+USER: search = 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter + '" AND email="' + user + '"'; break;
case FILTER+USER: search = filter + '" AND email="' + user + '"'; break;
default: search = ""; // no search criteria
}
如果语句版本突出,在复合中产生两个可能的错误:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在我的头脑中,你可以做的一件事就是使用js规则&#39;&#39; falsy简化了这一点。此外,带回路的短路也会有所帮助。
var search;
function getSearch(user, text, filter) {
if (!text && !user && filter) return filter;
if (!filter && !text && user) return 'email="' + user + '"';
if (!filter && !user && text ) return 'text~"' + text + '"';
if (text && user && !filter) return 'text~"' + text + '" ANDemail="' + user + '"';
if (text && filter && !user) return 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter;
return 'text~"' + text + '" AND ' + filter + '" ANDemail="' + user + '"';
}
search = getSearch(user, text, filter);
我认为这有点清洁。如果字符串的格式不是那么奇怪,它可以被清理很多,但我假设它具体而且必需,所以这样可以保持你在之后的确切格式。 &#34;搜索&#34;字符串。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以创建一个函数来构建搜索字符串,这样您将来可以轻松添加更多变量。建设者很乱,这是一个混乱的过程,但无论你添加多少变量,它都不会变得更加混乱。作为旁注,请记住,在某些情况下(有很多条件)你可以考虑使用多态来重构,但这可能不适合你。这方面的小提琴就在这里:https://jsfiddle.net/ytg1rxu8/
function buildSearchString(text, user, filter) {
var returnString = '';
var strings = [];
if (text) {strings.push('text~ =' + text);}
if (user) {strings.push('email = ' + user);}
if(filter){
strings.push(filter);}
var length = strings.length;
for(var i =0; i < length; ++i){
var s = strings[i];
if(i ===length -1){
returnString += s;
}
else{
returnString += s+' AND ' ;
}
}
return returnString;
}
alert(buildSearchString('', 'there', 'guy'));
答案 3 :(得分:0)
以下内容可能符合“简洁”标准,但可能不适合“清洁”:
var text = 'someText';
var filter = '';
var user = 'aUser';
var search = text? 'text~"' + text + '"' : '';
search += search && filter? ' AND ' + filter : filter? filter : '';
search += search && user? ' AND email="' + user + '"' : user? 'email="' + user + '"' : '';
document.write('Search: ' + search); // text~"someText" AND email="aUser"
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
var search;
if (filter)
search = appendFilter(search, filter);
if (text)
search = appendFilter(search, 'text~"' + text + '"');
if (user)
search = appendFilter(search, 'email="' + user + '"');
function appendFilter(search, f) {
return search ? search + ' AND ' + f : f;
}