在服务中(我无法改变)我有两个对象类Bar
和Baz
,它们具有大致相似的属性(但遗憾的是,它们不是' t派生自相同的基类或从相同的接口继承...是 - 哑),以及与其相对BarQux
和BazQux
属性相关的依赖类:< / p>
public class Bar public class Baz
{ {
public int ID { get; set; } public int ID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; } public bool Active { get; set; }
public int BarQux { get; set; } public int BazQux { get; set; }
... ...
} }
public class Qux
{
public int ID { get; set; } // Corresponds to BarQux and BazQux
public string Name { get; set; }
}
在WPF屏幕中,我将每种类型的列表(Baz
和Bar
)绑定到两个单独的ListView。我需要每个都有一个额外的Selected
CheckBox列。为此,我创建了一个包装类,其中包含公共属性,附加Selected
属性以及每个属性的构造函数:
public class Foo
{
public Foo(Bar bar, Qux qux)
{
this.Active = bar.Active;
this.FooQux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
...
}
public Foo(Baz baz, Qux qux)
{
this.Active = baz.Active;
this.FooQux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
...
}
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public string FooQux { get; set; }
...
}
要将班级Baz
和Bar
的每个集合转换为Foo
的集合,我创建了以下扩展方法:
public static List<Foo> ToFoo(this IEnumerable<Bar> bars, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>();
foreach (Bar bar in bars)
{
Foo foo = new Foo(bar, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == bar.BarQux));
foos.Add(foo);
}
return foos;
}
public static List<Foo> ToFoo(this IEnumerable<Baz> bazs, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>();
foreach (Baz baz in bazs)
{
Foo foo = new Foo(baz, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == baz.BazQux));
foos.Add(foo);
}
return foos;
}
问题:
如何制作此通用名称?
理论,实施和错误:
由于构造函数除了Bar
和Baz
参数之外几乎相同,我能以某种方式使用泛型类型T
来构造一个构造函数并仍然获取属性吗? / p>
public class Foo<T>
{
public Foo(T obj, Qux qux)
{
this.Active = obj.Active; // 'T' does not contain a definition for 'Active'...
this.Qux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
...
}
...
}
更改构造函数以接收Qux
个对象的整个集合,并在那里执行quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == object.ObjectQux)
逻辑。然后将扩展方法转换为一个通用方法,如下所示。
public static List<Foo> ToFoo<T>(this IEnumerable<T> objCollection, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>();
foreach (T obj in objCollection)
{
Foo foo = new Foo(obj, quxs); // The best overloaded method... has some invalid arguments.
foos.Add(foo);
}
return foos;
}
1和2组合在一起?还有什么我没有想过的?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您的属性有限且列表中的项目数量也很少,那么您可以使用Reflection
。由于您将在WPF中使用它,我还建议将该过程移动到单独的后台线程。
Generic Foo
public class Foo<T>
{
public Foo(T obj, Qux qux)
{
//this.Active = obj.Active;
var fooProps = GetType().GetProperties().ToList();
var tProps = typeof(T).GetProperties()
.Where(p =>
{
var w = fooProps.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Name == p.Name);
return w != null;
}).ToList();
foreach (var propertyInfo in tProps)
{
var val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
fooProps.First(e => e.Name == propertyInfo.Name).SetValue(this, val);
}
this.FooQux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
}
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public string FooQux { get; set; }
}
您的扩展程序
public static IEnumerable<Foo<Bar>> ToFoo(this IEnumerable<Bar> bars, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
return bars.
Select(bar => new Foo<Bar>(bar, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == bar.BarQux))).ToList();
}
public static IEnumerable<Foo<Baz>> ToFoo(this IEnumerable<Baz> bazs, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
return bazs.
Select(baz => new Foo<Baz>(baz, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == baz.BazQux))).ToList();
}
public static IEnumerable<Qux> ToQuxes(this IEnumerable<BazQux> bazQuxs)
{
return bazQuxs.Select(b => new Qux(typeof(BazQux), b)).ToList();
}
public static IEnumerable<Qux> ToQuxes(this IEnumerable<BarQux> barQuxes )
{
return barQuxes.Select(b => new Qux(typeof(BarQux), b)).ToList();
}
同样,您也可以将BarQux
或BazQux
转换为非通用Qux
类。
public class Qux
{
public int ID { get; set; } // Corresponds to BarQux and BazQux
public string Name { get; set; }
public Qux(Type type, object obj)
{
var ob = Convert.ChangeType(obj, type);
var quxProps = GetType().GetProperties();
var obProps = ob.GetType().GetProperties()
.Where(p =>
{
var w = quxProps.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Name == p.Name);
return w != null;
}).ToList();
foreach (var propertyInfo in obProps)
{
var val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
quxProps.First(e => e.Name == propertyInfo.Name).SetValue(this, val);
}
}
}
然后,您只需拨打ToFoo
扩展程序,即可获得Foo列表。
您还可以使用Qux
class
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我无法真正看到这样做的任何好处。
如果你坚持使用泛型,你可以对T进行类型检查,如下所示:
public class Foo<T>
{
public Foo(T obj, Qux qux)
{
var baz = obj as Baz;
var bar = obj as Bar;
Active = baz != null && baz.Active || bar != null && bar.Active;
this.FooQux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
}
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public string FooQux { get; set; }
}
或者:
public static List<Foo> ToFoo<T>(this IEnumerable<T> objCollection, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs)
{
List<Foo> foos = new List<Foo>();
foreach (T obj in objCollection)
{
var baz = obj as Baz;
var bar = obj as Bar;
Foo foo = null;
if(baz != null)
foo = new Foo(baz, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == baz.BazQux));
if(bar != null)
foo = new Foo(bar, quxs.Single(qux => qux.ID == bar.BarQux));
if(foo != null)
foos.Add(foo);
}
return foos;
}
但是这显然不比你已经拥有的要好得多,如果T不是Bar或Baz(未显示),你将不得不做一些异常处理,这会让你面临潜在的运行时故障。你也可以使用反射,但也可以这样做。
不幸的是,C#无法满足您的需求。唯一可以解决这个问题的方法就是接口是鸭式的a-la Golang,但事实并非如此。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据Sandesh的建议,最终结果如下:
public class Foo<T>
{
public Foo() {}
public Foo(T obj, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs, string quxPropName)
{
var fooProps = GetType().GetProperties().ToList();
var tProps = typeof(T).GetProperties()
.Where(p =>
{
var w = fooProps.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Name == p.Name);
return w != null;
}).ToList();
foreach (var propertyInfo in tProps)
{
var val = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
fooProps.First(e => e.Name == propertyInfo.Name).SetValue(this, val, null);
}
int id = (int)typeof(T).GetProperty(quxPropName).GetValue(obj, null);
Qux qux = quxs.Single(q => q.ID == id);
this.FooQux = string.Format("{0} - {1}", qux.ID, qux.Name);
}
public bool Selected { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public bool Active { get; set; }
public string FooQux { get; set; }
}
通用扩展方法:
public static List<Foo<T>> ToFoo<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, IEnumerable<Qux> quxs, string quxPropName)
{
List<Foo<T>> foos = null;
try
{
foos = list.Select(obj => new Foo<T>(obj, quxs, quxPropName)).ToList();
}
catch
{
foos = new List<Foo<T>>();
}
return foos;
}
用法:
List<Foo<Bar>> bars = barCollection.ToFoo(quxCollection, "BarQux");
List<Foo<Baz>> bazs = bazCollection.ToFoo(quxCollection, "BazQux");