我的问题是我的应用中没有阴影。我使用的是AppCompat Libary
和Design Library
。在预览(android studio)中有阴影,但我无法通过手机在我的应用程序中看到。
这是我的layout code
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:theme="@style/ThemeToolbar" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:padding="@dimen/cards_padding"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/icons"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/cardCornerRadius"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/cardElevation"
app:cardMaxElevation="@dimen/cardMaxElevation">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_margin"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:text="Data"
android:textColor="@color/primary"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_big" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:text="X: "
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewFragmentHome1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:text="Y: "
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewFragmentHome2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:text="Z: "
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewFragmentHome3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:lineSpacingMultiplier="1.2"
android:textColor="@color/primary_text"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_small" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:padding="@dimen/cards_padding"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/icons"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/cardCornerRadius"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/cardElevation"
app:cardMaxElevation="@dimen/cardMaxElevation">
<com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.LineChart
android:id="@+id/lineChartFragmentHome1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:padding="@dimen/cards_padding"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/icons"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/cardCornerRadius"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/cardElevation"
app:cardMaxElevation="@dimen/cardMaxElevation"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkboxFragmentHome1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Show X line"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_med" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkboxFragmentHome2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Show Y line"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_med" />
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkboxFragmentHome3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Show Z line"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_med" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/cardViewMarginSlide"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/cardViewMarginTopBottom"
android:padding="@dimen/cards_padding"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/icons"
app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/cardCornerRadius"
app:cardElevation="@dimen/cardElevation"
app:cardMaxElevation="@dimen/cardMaxElevation">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="@+id/switchFragmentHome1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:checked="false"
android:text="Show X axis lines number"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_med" />
<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="@+id/switchFragmentHome2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/cards_text_margin"
android:checked="false"
android:text="Just do it slowly.."
android:textSize="@dimen/text_med" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fabFragmentHome"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/floatingActionButtonMargin"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/ic_av_pause"
app:layout_behavior="com.eternal.arcanus.accelerometer.helpers.FloatingButtonScroll" />
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
这是android studio preview:
手机显示了这个:
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
不幸的是没有默认的阴影(或者至少尽可能接近,我很高兴得到纠正)。但是,在您的情况下,至少有一种解决方法。
首先,创建一个drawable
xml
文件来表示您的影子(即app_bar_shadow.xml
):
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:startColor="#02444444"
android:endColor="#33111111"
android:angle="90"/>
</shape>
然后将其添加到layout
,并为其指定滚动行为。将它放在NestedScrollView
文件中的layout
下面:
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="4dp"
android:id="@+id/app_bar_shadow"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:background="@drawable/app_bar_shadow"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
答案 1 :(得分:0)
从棒棒糖开始可以使用Shadow,你使用的手机/模拟器是否有较旧的android?不幸的是appcompat并没有解决旧机器人的这个问题