#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int x = 0, y = 1, k = 5;
{
int x = 1;
x = 10;
cout << "x is " << x << ", y is " << y << endl;
}
cout << "x is " << x << " and k is " << k << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
{
int x = 5;
int y = 6;
{
int y = 7;
x = 2;
}
cout << "(x, y) is : (" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
}
cin.get();
return 0;
}
输出结果为:
x为10,y为1
x为0且k为5
(x,y)是:(2,6)
我认为(x,y)应该是(5,6)。因为这是坐标x和y所在。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在此处从外部范围修改x
:
{
int y = 7; // local variable
x = 2; // variable from outer scope
}
如果您说过int x = 2;
,那么您可能会得到(5,6)
。但你没有。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您已在最后一个范围内为x指定值2,因此它(2,6)。
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
不是它如何工作,因为来自外部范围的变量x
是您在内部范围中更改的变量,其中没有其他x来隐藏它。考虑这个为什么这是必要的例子:
static const size_t N = 10;
size_t i = 0;
int array[N];
while (i < 10) {
const int x = i*i;
array[i] = x;
++i;
} // We're out of the block where i was incremented. Should this be an infinite loop?
// Should array be uninitialized because this is the scope it was in and we updated it in a nested scope?