将二进制文件读入一个int ++数组

时间:2015-09-23 22:59:45

标签: c++ binaryfiles dynamic-arrays

我有一个从int数组写入二进制文件的方法。 (也可能是错的)

void bcdEncoder::writeBinaryFile(unsigned int packedBcdArray[], int size)
{
    fstream binaryIo;
    binaryIo.open("PridePrejudice.bin", ios::out| ios::binary | ios::trunc);
    binaryIo.seekp(0);
    binaryIo.write((char*)packedBcdArray, size * sizeof(packedBcdArray[0]));
    binaryIo.seekp(0);

    binaryIo.close();
}

我现在需要读回那个二进制文件。并且最好将其读回另一个unsigned int s数组,而不会丢失任何信息。

我有类似下面的代码,但我不知道如何读取二进制文件真正起作用,也不知道如何将它读入int的数组。

void bcdEncoder::readBinaryFile(string fileName)
{
    // myArray = my dnynamic int array

    fstream binaryIo;
    binaryIo.open(fileName, ios::in | ios::binary | ios::trunc);

    binaryIo.seekp(0);

    binaryIo.seekg(0);
    binaryIo.read((int*)myArray, size * sizeof(myFile));

    binaryIo.close();
}

问题:

如何完成读取二进制文件的函数的实现?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

如果你正在使用C ++,请使用nice std库。

vector<unsigned int> bcdEncoder::readBinaryFile(string fileName)
{
    vector<unsigned int> ret; //std::list may be preferable for large files
    ifstream in{ fileName };
    unsigned int current;
    while (in.good()) {
        in >> current;
        ret.emplace_back(current);
    }
    return ret;
 }

写作也很简单(为此我们接受int[],但最好是std库):

void bcdEncoder::writeBinaryFile(string fileName, unsigned int arr[], size_t len)
{
    ofstream f { fileName };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
        f << arr[i];
}

这里的情况与std::vector

相同
void bcdEncoder::writeBinaryFile(string fileName, vector<unsigned int> arr)
{
    ofstream f { fileName };
    for (auto&& i : arr)
        f << i;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

为简化读操作,请考虑在数据之前存储size(即数组中的元素数):

void bcdEncoder::writeBinaryFile(unsigned int packedBcdArray[], int size)
{
   fstream binaryIo;
   binaryIo.open("PridePrejudice.bin", ios::out| ios::binary | ios::trunc);
   binaryIo.seekp(0);
   binaryIo.write(&size, sizeof(size));
   binaryIo.write((char*)packedBcdArray, size * sizeof(packedBcdArray[0]));
   binaryIo.close();
}

阅读看起来像:

void bcdEncoder::readBinaryFile(string fileName)
{
    std::vector<unsigned int> myData;
    int size;

    fstream binaryIo;
    binaryIo.open(fileName, ios::in | ios::binary | ios::trunc);

    binaryIo.read(&size, sizeof(size)); // read the number of elements 

    myData.resize(size); // allocate memory for an array 
    binaryIo.read(myData.data(), size * sizeof(myData.value_type));
    binaryIo.close();

   // todo: do something with myData
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

感谢提示家伙,看起来我已经解决了!我的问题的一个主要部分是我添加到方法中的一半参数和语法不是必需的,并且实际上搞砸了。这是我的工作方法。

void bcdEncoder::writeBinaryFile(unsigned int packedBcdArray[], int size, string fileName)
{
    ofstream binaryIo;
    binaryIo.open(fileName.substr(0, fileName.length() - 4) + ".bin", ios::binary);
    if (binaryIo.is_open()) {
        binaryIo.write((char*)packedBcdArray, size * sizeof(packedBcdArray[0]));
        binaryIo.close();

        // Send binary file to reader
        readBinaryFile(fileName.substr(0, fileName.length() - 4) + ".bin", size);
    }
    else
        cout << "Error writing bin file..." << endl;
}

阅读:

void bcdEncoder::readBinaryFile(string fileName, int size)
{
    AllocateArray packedData(size);
    unsigned int *packedArray = packedData.createIntArray();

    ifstream binaryIo;
    binaryIo.open(fileName, ios::binary);
    if (binaryIo.is_open()) {
        binaryIo.read((char*)packedArray, size * sizeof(packedArray[0]));
        binaryIo.close();

        decodeBCD(packedArray, size * 5, fileName);
    }
    else
        cout << "Error reading bin file..." << endl;
}

AllocateArray是我的类,它创建了动态数组,没有向量,包含了析构函数。