MySQL如何形成查询

时间:2015-09-23 22:11:16

标签: mysql

我正在使用2个mysql表。

表1包含员工信息栏:

employee_number,date_of_birth,姓名,地址等

表2有付费信息栏:employee_number(外键),日期,奖金

我的老板要求在屏幕上显示数据,其中日期水平列在顶部,员工垂直列出:

        1/1/2000 | 1/1/2001 | 1/1/2002 | 1/1/2003
Bill    $500     | $600     | $700     | $900
Ferdie  $300     | $500     | $800     | $434
Tony    $450     | $234     | $432     | $343

格式化查询的最简单方法是什么,以便数据集采用这种格式?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要的是数据透视表。

MySQL没有内置的方法来创建数据透视表,但您可以手动创建它#34;:

SQL Fiddle

MySQL 5.6架构设置

create table employees(
  employee_number int primary key,
  name varchar(50)
);

create table payments(
  employee_number int,
  bonus_date date,
  bonus decimal(8,2)
);

insert into employees values
(1, 'Bill'), (2, 'Freddie'), (3, 'Tony');

insert into payments values
(1, '2000-1-1',500),(1, '2001-1-1',600),(1, '2002-1-1',700),(1, '2003-1-1',900),
(2, '2000-1-1',300),(2, '2001-1-1',500),(2, '2002-1-1',800),(2, '2003-1-1',434),
(3, '2000-1-1',450),(3, '2001-1-1',234),(3, '2002-1-1',432),(3, '2003-1-1',343);

查询1

-- 1. Prepare the column definition
select group_concat(distinct
           concat(
               "sum(case when bonus_date='", bonus_date, "' then bonus else 0 end) as `", bonus_date, "`"
           )
       )
into @sql
from payments

Results :没有结果

查询2

-- 2. Write the full query
set @sql = concat("select e.employee_number, e.name, ", @sql, " from employees as e inner join payments as p on e.employee_number = p.employee_number group by e.employee_number")

Results :没有结果

查询3

-- 3. Check the generated query (optional)
-- select @sql

Results :(取消注释以上查询并检查结果)

查询4

-- 4. Create a prepared statement using the query you've just created
prepare stmt from @sql

Results :没有结果

查询5

-- 5. Execute the prepared statement
execute stmt

<强> Results

| employee_number |    name | 2000-01-01 | 2001-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | 2003-01-01 |
|-----------------|---------|------------|------------|------------|------------|
|               1 |    Bill |        500 |        600 |        700 |        900 |
|               2 | Freddie |        300 |        500 |        800 |        434 |
|               3 |    Tony |        450 |        234 |        432 |        343 |

查询6

-- 6. When you're done, deallocate the prepared statement
deallocate prepare stmt

Results :没有结果

您可以查看my answer on a similar question

希望这有帮助。