我正在尝试在python中发出命令并读取输入并将其解析回来。这是我试图发出的命令(例如在命令行上运行时)
-bash-3.2$ echo "passthru TST,1234" | ./vsh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000
PASSTHRU TST,1234
udp_send_command: timed out waiting for response
-bash-3.2$
我正在尝试使用python子进程
vsh_command = ' "passthru ' + cmd + '" | ./vsh -a ' + ip_address + ' -p ' + port
print vsh_command
new_command = ['echo', vsh_command]
print new_command
proc = subprocess.Popen(new_command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
shell=True)
print '1'
out_2, err = proc.communicate()
print out_2
print '2'
rcv = out_2.splitlines()
print '3'
for r in rcv:
print ' ' + r
print '4'
`
"passthru TST,1234" | ./vsh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000
['echo', ' "passthru TST,1234" | ./vsh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000']
1
2
3
4
是|子进程无法执行命令?如果是这样,还有另一种方法可以运行这个shell命令并获得输入吗?
UPDATE :(使用shell = true命令的单个字符串)
`vsh_command = 'echo "passthru ' + cmd + '" | ./vsh -a ' + ip_address + ' -p ' + port
print vsh_command
proc = subprocess.Popen(vsh_command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
shell=True)
print '1'
out_2, err = proc.communicate()
print out_2
print '2'
rcv = out_2.splitlines()
print '3'
for r in rcv:
print ' ' + r
print '4'
`
运行(python脚本)
echo "passthru TST,1234" | ./vsh -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000
1
PASSTHRU TST,1234
2
3
PASSTHRU TST,1234
4
SUCCESS
仍然不是我想要的,看起来它只是做回声命令而不是管道
编辑#2
p = Popen(["./vsh", "-a", ip_address, "-p", str(port)],stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate("passthru TST,1234")
print '----------'
print out
输出:
-bash-3.2$ python mfd_ascii_test.py
udp_send_command: timed out waiting for response
----------
PASSTHRU TST,1234
-bash-3.2$
out是echo的结果,而不是'udp_send_command:等待响应超时'
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果要将输出从一个管道传输到另一个,可以将stdout从一个进程传递到另一个进程的stdin:
org.skife.jdbi.v2.sqlobject.customizers.SingleValueResult
如果你想使用竖线字符,你需要设置shell = True并传递一个字符串:
from subprocess import PIPE,Popen
p1 = Popen(["echo", "passthru TST,1234"],stdout=PIPE)
p2 = Popen(["./vsh", "-a", "127.0.0.1", "-p", "7000"],stdin=p1.stdout,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)
p1.stdout.close()
out, err = p2.communicate()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要将字符串作为输入传递给子流程并捕获其输出,可以使用Popen.communicate()
method:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
p = Popen(["./vsh", "-a", ip_address, "-p", str(port)],
stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
output = p.communicate("passthru " + cmd)[0]
stderr=STDOUT
将stderr合并到stdout。
设置stdout=PIPE
以捕获标准输出,设置stderr=PIPE
以捕获标准输出;否则communicate()
会返回相应管道的None
。如果进程可以在stdout外部写入,则stderr然后use pexpect
or pty
+ select
modules。这是pexpect.runu()
and pty.spawn()
code examples。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
你可以直接使用subprocess.check_output
的字符串命令,如果你设置shell=True
这样就更容易了(python 2.7)。
output = subprocess.check_output(" ".join(new_command), shell=True)
或者您可以使用subprocess.Popen
(python< 2.7)。
output, err = subprocess.Popen(" ".join(new_command), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True).communicate()