我正在从文件中读书。每当我读到过渡'我试图添加看似2d数组的下5个元素。我有一堆printf,我已经注释掉了这表明我正在添加适当的元素。但是,一旦我从文件中读完,我就会循环检查我的2d数组值,并且它们都被最后一行的值覆盖了。
这是我的代码
State* allStates[1002];
State* currentState;
char* input = argv[1];
char* inputStr = argv[2];
int maxTrans = atoi(argv[3]);
int transCount = -1;
FILE* inputFile;
char* transition[maxTrans][5];
inputFile = fopen(input, "r");
if (inputFile == 0)
{
perror("Can't open file\n");
exit(-1);
}
else
{
char next[1000];
//int counter = 0;
while (fgets(next, 1000, inputFile) != NULL)
{
char *nextWord;
nextWord = strtok_r(next, "\t");
if (strcmp(nextWord, "state") == 0)
{
//counter++;
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\t");
//puts(nextWord);
int q = atoi(nextWord);
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\n");
//puts(nextWord);
if (strcmp(nextWord, "accept") == 0)
{
State* newState = makeState(q, 1, 0, 0);
allStates[q] = newState;
}
else if (strcmp(nextWord, "reject") == 0)
{
State* newState = makeState(q, 0, 1, 0);
allStates[q] = newState;
}
else if (strcmp(nextWord, "start") == 0)
{
State* newState = makeState(q, 0, 0, 1);
allStates[q] = newState;
currentState = newState;
}
else
{
State* newState = makeState(q, 0, 0, 0);
allStates[q] = newState;
}
}
if (strcmp(nextWord, "transition") == 0)
{
//printf("\n");
//setup 2d array of transitions
transCount++;
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\t");
//puts(nextWord);
transition[transCount][0] = nextWord;
//printf("%c", *transition[transCount][0]);
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\t");
//puts(nextWord);
transition[transCount][1] = nextWord;
//printf("%c", *transition[transCount][1]);
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\t");
//puts(nextWord);
transition[transCount][2] = nextWord;
//printf("%c", *transition[transCount][2]);
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\t");
//puts(nextWord);
transition[transCount][3] = nextWord;
//printf("%c", *transition[transCount][3]);
nextWord = strtok_r(NULL, "\n");
//puts(nextWord);
transition[transCount][4] = nextWord;
//printf("%c", *transition[transCount][4]);
}
}
}
fclose(inputFile);
int u = 0;
int y = 0;
char m = 'm';
for (u; u < 12; u++)
{
printf("\n");
for (y = 0; y < 5; y++)
{
//transition[u][y] = &m;
printf("%c", *transition[u][y]);
}
}
如果我正在阅读的文件如下所示,
转换0 x 0 x R
过渡0 1 4 1 L
过渡0 0 1 x R
我希望数组看起来像这样
0x0xR
0141L
001xR
相反,数组的值将是
001xR
001xR
001xR
我知道覆盖发生在每一行。即:当我写入第2行时,值变为:
0141L
0141L
我真的迷失了如何修复它。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于我对strtok()的错误使用。我接受了Dmitri的建议,并使用strdup()为新字符串分配内存,并且我得到了正确的结果。
nextWord = strtok(NULL, "\t");
temp = strdup(nextWord);
transition[transCount][0] = temp;