我已经阅读了有关此错误的各种答案但我无法摆脱它，在尝试使用npm install mongoose安装 mongoose 时出现以下错误：
vagrant@mean:/var/www/html/test$ npm install mongoose --save-dev
-
> kerberos@0.0.14 install /var/www/html/test/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
> (node-gyp rebuild) || (exit 0)
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: unable to verify the first certificate
gyp ERR! stack at Error (native)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (_tls_wrap.js:1000:38)
gyp ERR! stack at emitNone (events.js:67:13)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:166:7)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:567:8)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-55-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/bin/node" "/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /var/www/html/test/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.1.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
mongoose@4.1.8 node_modules/mongoose
├── async@0.9.0
├── hooks-fixed@1.1.0
├── regexp-clone@0.0.1
├── mpromise@0.5.4
├── mpath@0.1.1
├── muri@1.0.0
├── ms@0.1.0
├── sliced@0.0.5
├── kareem@1.0.1
├── bson@0.4.12
├── mquery@1.6.3 (debug@2.2.0, bluebird@2.9.26)
└── mongodb@2.0.42 (es6-promise@2.1.1, readable-stream@1.0.31, mongodb-core@1.2.10)
我正在公司SSL代理后面运行一个新的流浪者框ubuntu/trusty64，这是我的代理配置：
envvars中
$HTTPS_PROXY=http://user:pwd@ip:port
$HTTP_PROXY=http://user:pwd@ip:port
〜/ .npmrc
https-proxy=http://user:pwd@ip:port
proxy=http://user:pwd@ip:port
ca=/etc/ssl/certs/acme.pem
cafile=/etc/ssl/certs/acme.pem
证书是值得信赖的，无论是npm还是卷曲效果很好
我是如何尝试修复错误的
sudo apt-get install build-essential
npm install -g node-gyp
--verbose错误日志
npm info install kerberos@0.0.14
> kerberos@0.0.14 install /var/www/html/test/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
> (node-gyp rebuild) || (exit 0)
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ '/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/bin/node',
gyp verb cli '/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli 'rebuild' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.0.3
gyp info using node@4.1.1 | linux | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2
gyp verb check python version `python2 -c "import platform; print(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.6\n"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 4.1.1
gyp verb command install [ '4.1.1' ]
gyp verb install input version string "4.1.1"
gyp verb install installing version: 4.1.1
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version not already installed, continuing with install 4.1.1
gyp verb ensuring nodedir is created /home/vagrant/.node-gyp/4.1.1
gyp verb created nodedir /home/vagrant/.node-gyp/4.1.1
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/dist/v4.1.1/node-v4.1.1-headers.tar.gz
gyp verb download using proxy url: "http://usr:pwd@ip:port/"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp verb command remove [ '4.1.1' ]
gyp verb remove using node-gyp dir: /home/vagrant/.node-gyp
gyp verb remove removing target version: 4.1.1
gyp verb remove removing development files for version: 4.1.1
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: unable to verify the first certificate
gyp ERR! stack at Error (native)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (_tls_wrap.js:1000:38)
gyp ERR! stack at emitNone (events.js:67:13)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:166:7)
gyp ERR! stack at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:567:8)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-55-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/bin/node" "/home/vagrant/.nvm/versions/node/v4.1.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /var/www/html/test/node_modules/mongoose/node_modules/mongodb/node_modules/mongodb-core/node_modules/kerberos
gyp ERR! node -v v4.1.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您的代理服务器很可能会更改SSL证书（以便能够嗅探您的流量），从而使证书无效。
要解决此问题，请添加另一个环境变量：
NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
但要小心，因为这会改变全局NodeJS行为，迫使它忽略任何未经授权的证书。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
很好，谢谢@Max Shmelev
在Windows中：set NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
然后再npm install！