使用Java和iText在PDF文件中插入附件

时间:2015-09-23 10:29:11

标签: java pdf itext

我已经能够编写代码来创建新的PDF或打开现有的PDF并追加。 我现在想要实现的是在其中插入另一个PDF。下面是我为了附加PDF而编写的示例代码。

Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
document.open();
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();


PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(templateInputStream);
PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(reader, 1); 


document.newPage();
cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);

// Append sample line
document.add(new Paragraph("my timestamp")); 

document.close();

据我所知,Adobe Reader支持插入文档。不确定使用Java代码是否也能实现相同目的。

修改

以下是我在PDF中嵌入PDF的代码。点击并打开嵌入式pdf / attachment时,我收到错误。

public class AddEmbeddedFile {
    public static final String SRC = "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\testSource.pdf";
    public static final String Embed = "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\testEmbed.pdf";
    public static final String DEST = "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\testDest.pdf";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        File file = new File(DEST);
        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        new AddEmbeddedFile().manipulatePdf(SRC, DEST, Embed);
    }
    public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest, String embed) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
        PdfReader reader2 = new PdfReader(embed);
        int n = reader2.getNumberOfPages();
        reader2.close();
        ByteArrayOutputStream boas;
        byte[] PDFContent = null;
        byte[] PDFContent2 = new byte[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ) {
            reader2.selectPages(String.valueOf(++i));
            boas = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            PdfStamper stamper2 = new PdfStamper(reader2, boas);
            PDFContent = boas.toByteArray();
            byte[] c = new byte[PDFContent.length + PDFContent2.length];
            System.arraycopy(PDFContent, 0, c, 0, PDFContent.length);
            System.arraycopy(PDFContent2, 0, c, PDFContent.length, PDFContent2.length);
            PDFContent2 = c;
        }
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
        PdfFileSpecification fs = PdfFileSpecification.fileEmbedded(
                stamper.getWriter(), null, "tests.pdf", PDFContent2, "pdf", null, 0);
        stamper.addFileAttachment("some test file", fs);
        stamper.close();
    }
}

这是我收到的错误: enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您在问题中使用的代码是错误的。如果您将PdfImportedPage个对象导入PdfWriter,则会丢失原始文档中可能存在的所有交互性。您需要改为使用PdfStamper

将附件添加到现有PDF有两种不同的方法。在评论中已经提到了一个,您可以参考AddEmbeddedFile示例:

public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException {
    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
    PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
    PdfFileSpecification fs = PdfFileSpecification.fileEmbedded(
            stamper.getWriter(), null, "test.txt", "Some test".getBytes());
    stamper.addFileAttachment("some test file", fs);
    stamper.close();
}

您有一个现有的PDF src,其中嵌入了一个文本文件。应该很容易调整示例,以便添加PDF字节而不是纯文本。在这种情况下,最终用户只有在打开附件面板时才会看到PDF。

附加文件的另一种方法是使用附件注释:

public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException {
    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
    PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
    PdfFileSpecification fs = PdfFileSpecification.fileEmbedded(
        stamper.getWriter(), null, "test.txt", "Some test".getBytes());
    Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(36, 770, 72, 806);
    PdfAnnotation attachment = dfAnnotation.createFileAttachment(
        stamper.getWriter(), rect, "My attachment", fs);
    stamper.addAnnotation(attachment, 1);
    stamper.close();
}

这将在rect定义的坐标上的现有PDF的第一页上添加可见注释。

您也可能错误地使用“附加文件”这一概念。也许你的意思是看到将一个文件连接到另一个文件。我在回答以下问题时解释了这一点:How to merge documents correctly?

<强>更新

您正在使用此方法创建PdfFileSpecification实例:

fileEmbedded(
    PdfWriter writer,
    String filePath,
    String fileDisplay,
    byte[] fileStore,
    String mimeType,
    PdfDictionary fileParameter,
    int compressionLevel)

但你的参数都错了:

PdfFileSpecification fs = PdfFileSpecification.fileEmbedded(
    stamper.getWriter(), // correct
    null, // should be "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\testEmbed.pdf"
    "tests.pdf", // correct
    PDFContent2, // this is completely wrong!!!
    "pdf", // should be "application/pdf"
    null, // OK
    0); // choosing 0 means that you don't want to compress the attachment. Why not?

您创建PdfContent2的方式完全错误。很难想象你想在这里实现什么。您正在以完全违反PDF参考的方式连接PDF字节。

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

更新

PdfFileSpecification fileSpecification = PdfFileSpecification.fileEmbedded(pdfWriter,
                    pdfAttach.getAbsolutePath(), pdfAttach.getName(), null);
pdfWriter.addFileAttachment("Sample Attachment", fileSpecification);