我正在使用Mono.Cecil.dll来反编译VS 2015应用。 在反编译期间,我注意到有2条指令(stloc.0& ldloc.0)缺失。 当我反编译VS 2013应用程序时,这不会发生。
反编译器或Visual Studio 2015编译器是否有问题已更改?
更新
我使用ILDasm反编译了代码。以下是2015年和2013年在Initialize组件中可以找到的内容。问题仍然存在:
2015
.method private hidebysig instance void InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
// Code size 125 (0x7d)
.maxstack 4
IL_0000: ldtoken VS2015DotNet4test.Form1
IL_0005: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
IL_000a: newobj instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
IL_000f: ldarg.0
IL_0010: newobj instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
IL_0015: stfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_001a: ldarg.0
IL_001b: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
IL_0020: dup
IL_0021: ldarg.0
IL_0022: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_0027: ldstr "label1"
IL_002c: callvirt instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
string)
IL_0031: ldarg.0
IL_0032: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_0037: ldstr "label1"
IL_003c: callvirt instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
IL_0041: ldarg.0
IL_0042: ldstr "$this"
IL_0047: callvirt instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
string)
IL_004c: ldarg.0
IL_004d: ldc.i4.1
IL_004e: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
IL_0053: ldarg.0
IL_0054: call instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
IL_0059: ldarg.0
IL_005a: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2015DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_005f: callvirt instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
IL_0064: ldarg.0
IL_0065: ldstr "Form1"
IL_006a: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
IL_006f: ldarg.0
IL_0070: ldc.i4.0
IL_0071: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
IL_0076: ldarg.0
IL_0077: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
IL_007c: ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent
2013
.method private hidebysig instance void InitializeComponent() cil managed
{
// Code size 127 (0x7f)
.maxstack 3
.locals init (class [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager V_0)
IL_0000: ldtoken VS2013DotNet4test.Form1
IL_0005: call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
IL_000a: newobj instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::.ctor(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
IL_000f: stloc.0
IL_0010: ldarg.0
IL_0011: newobj instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label::.ctor()
IL_0016: stfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_001b: ldarg.0
IL_001c: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::SuspendLayout()
IL_0021: ldloc.0
IL_0022: ldarg.0
IL_0023: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_0028: ldstr "label1"
IL_002d: callvirt instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
string)
IL_0032: ldarg.0
IL_0033: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_0038: ldstr "label1"
IL_003d: callvirt instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
IL_0042: ldloc.0
IL_0043: ldarg.0
IL_0044: ldstr "$this"
IL_0049: callvirt instance void [System]System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager::ApplyResources(object,
string)
IL_004e: ldarg.0
IL_004f: ldc.i4.1
IL_0050: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.ContainerControl::set_AutoScaleMode(valuetype [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode)
IL_0055: ldarg.0
IL_0056: call instance class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::get_Controls()
IL_005b: ldarg.0
IL_005c: ldfld class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Label VS2013DotNet4test.Form1::label1
IL_0061: callvirt instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control/ControlCollection::Add(class [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control)
IL_0066: ldarg.0
IL_0067: ldstr "Form1"
IL_006c: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::set_Name(string)
IL_0071: ldarg.0
IL_0072: ldc.i4.0
IL_0073: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::ResumeLayout(bool)
IL_0078: ldarg.0
IL_0079: call instance void [System.Windows.Forms]System.Windows.Forms.Control::PerformLayout()
IL_007e: ret
} // end of method Form1::InitializeComponent
答案 0 :(得分:0)
从我看到的情况来看,这不应该产生任何可观察到的差异 - 它可能只是Roslyn成为更聪明的编译器的结果。该值仍在虚拟堆栈上,可以在需要时使用。没有必要将它存储在(虚拟)本地。
VS2015编译器是全新的,从头开始构建,因此可能存在一些差异。
注意VS2013版本的.maxstack
为3,而VS2015的版本为4 - 这就是原因。 VS2013的编译器只保存了一个堆栈插槽,而VS2015保存了一个本地插槽(以及一些指令)。
该值在代码中使用了两次,每个编译以不同的方式处理它:VS2013将值保存在本地,以便在需要时检索。 VS2015只是让值保持在堆栈上,就在它第一次使用之前,dup
踩它。
从JIT编译中查看生成的x86程序集可能会很有趣 - 两者甚至可能生成相同的代码,因为大多数优化都发生在JIT级别,而不是C#编译本身。
修改强>
好的,让我们仔细看看VS2015代码中的虚拟堆栈(为简化起见,我简化了):
Form
推送为RuntimeHandle
,然后将其弹出并推送Type
(== typeof(Form)
)Type
,推new ResourceManager
(取Type
参数)this
,按new Label
,同时弹出两者以将标签存储在字段this.label1
ResourceManager
this
,然后使用它来致电Control.SuspendLayout
(== this.SuspendLayout
)dup
堆栈上的最后一个值(ResourceManager
实例)this
,推送this.label1
(弹出this
),推送"label1"
ResourceManager
,ResourceManager
,this.label1
,"label1"
ApplyResources
(需要三个参数,所以弹出最后三个参数)毕竟,我们仍然在堆栈上有ResourceManager
,而不使用任何本地。