我正在使用春天。大多数情况下,我会注入组件和服务。但是现在我想用枚举键初始化一个映射并注入“Cache”实现的值,这样给定枚举我可以让对象刷新缓存。
Map<String,Cache>
Key Value
"category" @Inject Category
"attr" @Inject Attr
"country" @Inject Country
我的班级就像
public abstract class Cache{
refreshCache() {
clearCache();
createCache();
}
clearCache();
createCache();
}
@Component
@Scope("singleton")
@Qualifier("category")
class Category extends Cache{}
@Component
@Scope("singleton")
@Qualifier("attr")
class Attr extends Cache{}
@Component
@Scope("singleton")
@Qualifier("country")
class Country extends Cache{}
可以通过XML(如下文或link)来完成,但我想用注释来完成。
<property name="maps">
<map>
<entry key="Key 1" value="1" />
<entry key="Key 2" value-ref="PersonBean" />
<entry key="Key 3">
<bean class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="mkyongMap" />
<property name="address" value="address" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果在Spring上下文中有以下bean:
@Component("category")
class Category extends Cache { }
@Component("attr")
class Attr extends Cache { }
@Component("country")
class Country extends Cache { }
请注意,不需要将范围显式设置为singleton,因为这是Spring中的默认值。此外,没有必要使用@Qualifier
;它足以通过@Component("beanName")
设置bean名称。
将单例bean实例注入地图的最简单方法如下:
@Autowired
Map<String, Cache> map;
这将有效地将Cache
的所有子类自动装配到地图中,其中键是bean名称。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您可以使用Spring Expression Language完成此操作。
我已经转换了您的以下地图定义:
<property name="maps">
<map>
<entry key="Key 1" value="1" />
<entry key="Key 2" value-ref="PersonBean" />
<entry key="Key 3">
<bean class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
<property name="name" value="mkyongMap" />
<property name="address" value="address" />
<property name="age" value="28" />
</bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
基于注释。以下是代码:
@Component("PersonBean")
public class PersonBean {
public String getMessage() {
return "hello!";
}
}
package com.mkyong.common;
public class Person {
private String name;
private String address;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.mkyong.common.Person;
@Configuration
public class PersonConfiguration {
@Bean
public Person person() {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("mkyongMap");
person.setAddress("address");
person.setAge(28);
return person;
}
}
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.mkyong.common.Person;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Value("#{{'Key 1':1, 'Key 2':@PersonBean, 'Key 3': @person}}")
Map testMap;
@RequestMapping("/test")
public void testMethod() {
System.out.println(testMap.get("Key 1"));
PersonBean personBean = (PersonBean) testMap.get("Key 2");
System.out.println(personBean.getMessage());
Person person = (Person) testMap.get("Key 3");
System.out.println("Name: " + person.getName() + ", Address: "
+ person.getAddress() + ", Age: " + person.getAge());
}
}