我试图实现类似于d3js下面链接中的示例的简单图表 http://bl.ocks.org/NPashaP/96447623ef4d342ee09b
目标是从.csv文件中实现此示例，以及我的需求数据动态更改。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body{
width:1060px;
margin:50px auto;
}
path { stroke: #fff; }
path:hover { opacity:0.9; }
rect:hover { fill:blue; }
.axis { font: 10px sans-serif; }
.legend tr{ border-bottom:1px solid grey; }
.legend tr:first-child{ border-top:1px solid grey; }
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.x.axis path { display: none; }
.legend{
margin-bottom:76px;
display:inline-block;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0px;
}
.legend td{
padding:4px 5px;
vertical-align:bottom;
}
.legendFreq, .legendPerc{
align:right;
width:50px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id='dashboard'>
</div>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
function dashboard(id, fData){
var barColor = 'steelblue';
function segColor(c){ return {low:"#807dba", mid:"#e08214",high:"#41ab5d"}[c]; }
// compute total for each state.
fData.forEach(function(d){d.total=d.freq.low+d.freq.mid+d.freq.high;});
// function to handle histogram.
function histoGram(fD){
var hG={}, hGDim = {t: 60, r: 0, b: 30, l: 0};
hGDim.w = 500 - hGDim.l - hGDim.r,
hGDim.h = 300 - hGDim.t - hGDim.b;
//create svg for histogram.
var hGsvg = d3.select(id).append("svg")
.attr("width", hGDim.w + hGDim.l + hGDim.r)
.attr("height", hGDim.h + hGDim.t + hGDim.b).append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + hGDim.l + "," + hGDim.t + ")");
// create function for x-axis mapping.
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, hGDim.w], 0.1)
.domain(fD.map(function(d) { return d[0]; }));
// Add x-axis to the histogram svg.
hGsvg.append("g").attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + hGDim.h + ")")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"));
// Create function for y-axis map.
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([hGDim.h, 0])
.domain([0, d3.max(fD, function(d) { return d[1]; })]);
// Create bars for histogram to contain rectangles and freq labels.
var bars = hGsvg.selectAll(".bar").data(fD).enter()
.append("g").attr("class", "bar");
//create the rectangles.
bars.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d[0]); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d[1]); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("height", function(d) { return hGDim.h - y(d[1]); })
.attr('fill',barColor)
.on("mouseover",mouseover)// mouseover is defined below.
.on("mouseout",mouseout);// mouseout is defined below.
//Create the frequency labels above the rectangles.
bars.append("text").text(function(d){ return d3.format(",")(d[1])})
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d[0])+x.rangeBand()/2; })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d[1])-5; })
.attr("text-anchor", "middle");
function mouseover(d){ // utility function to be called on mouseover.
// filter for selected state.
var st = fData.filter(function(s){ return s.State == d[0];})[0],
nD = d3.keys(st.freq).map(function(s){ return {type:s, freq:st.freq[s]};});
// call update functions of pie-chart and legend.
pC.update(nD);
leg.update(nD);
}
function mouseout(d){ // utility function to be called on mouseout.
// reset the pie-chart and legend.
pC.update(tF);
leg.update(tF);
}
// create function to update the bars. This will be used by pie-chart.
hG.update = function(nD, color){
// update the domain of the y-axis map to reflect change in frequencies.
y.domain([0, d3.max(nD, function(d) { return d[1]; })]);
// Attach the new data to the bars.
var bars = hGsvg.selectAll(".bar").data(nD);
// transition the height and color of rectangles.
bars.select("rect").transition().duration(500)
.attr("y", function(d) {return y(d[1]); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return hGDim.h - y(d[1]); })
.attr("fill", color);
// transition the frequency labels location and change value.
bars.select("text").transition().duration(500)
.text(function(d){ return d3.format(",")(d[1])})
.attr("y", function(d) {return y(d[1])-5; });
}
return hG;
}
// function to handle pieChart.
function pieChart(pD){
var pC ={}, pieDim ={w:250, h: 250};
pieDim.r = Math.min(pieDim.w, pieDim.h) / 2;
// create svg for pie chart.
var piesvg = d3.select(id).append("svg")
.attr("width", pieDim.w).attr("height", pieDim.h).append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate("+pieDim.w/2+","+pieDim.h/2+")");
// create function to draw the arcs of the pie slices.
var arc = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(pieDim.r - 10).innerRadius(0);
// create a function to compute the pie slice angles.
var pie = d3.layout.pie().sort(null).value(function(d) { return d.freq; });
// Draw the pie slices.
piesvg.selectAll("path").data(pie(pD)).enter().append("path").attr("d", arc)
.each(function(d) { this._current = d; })
.style("fill", function(d) { return segColor(d.data.type); })
.on("mouseover",mouseover).on("mouseout",mouseout);
// create function to update pie-chart. This will be used by histogram.
pC.update = function(nD){
piesvg.selectAll("path").data(pie(nD)).transition().duration(500)
.attrTween("d", arcTween);
}
// Utility function to be called on mouseover a pie slice.
function mouseover(d){
// call the update function of histogram with new data.
hG.update(fData.map(function(v){
return [v.State,v.freq[d.data.type]];}),segColor(d.data.type));
}
//Utility function to be called on mouseout a pie slice.
function mouseout(d){
// call the update function of histogram with all data.
hG.update(fData.map(function(v){
return [v.State,v.total];}), barColor);
}
// Animating the pie-slice requiring a custom function which specifies
// how the intermediate paths should be drawn.
function arcTween(a) {
var i = d3.interpolate(this._current, a);
this._current = i(0);
return function(t) { return arc(i(t)); };
}
return pC;
}
// function to handle legend.
function legend(lD){
var leg = {};
// create table for legend.
var legend = d3.select(id).append("table").attr('class','legend');
// create one row per segment.
var tr = legend.append("tbody").selectAll("tr").data(lD).enter().append("tr");
// create the first column for each segment.
tr.append("td").append("svg").attr("width", '16').attr("height", '16').append("rect")
.attr("width", '16').attr("height", '16')
.attr("fill",function(d){ return segColor(d.type); });
// create the second column for each segment.
tr.append("td").text(function(d){ return d.type;});
// create the third column for each segment.
tr.append("td").attr("class",'legendFreq')
.text(function(d){ return d3.format(",")(d.freq);});
// create the fourth column for each segment.
tr.append("td").attr("class",'legendPerc')
.text(function(d){ return getLegend(d,lD);});
// Utility function to be used to update the legend.
leg.update = function(nD){
// update the data attached to the row elements.
var l = legend.select("tbody").selectAll("tr").data(nD);
// update the frequencies.
l.select(".legendFreq").text(function(d){ return d3.format(",")(d.freq);});
// update the percentage column.
l.select(".legendPerc").text(function(d){ return getLegend(d,nD);});
}
function getLegend(d,aD){ // Utility function to compute percentage.
return d3.format("%")(d.freq/d3.sum(aD.map(function(v){ return v.freq; })));
}
return leg;
}
// calculate total frequency by segment for all state.
var tF = ['low','mid','high'].map(function(d){
return {type:d, freq: d3.sum(fData.map(function(t){ return t.freq[d];}))};
});
// calculate total frequency by state for all segment.
var sF = fData.map(function(d){return [d.State,d.total];});
var hG = histoGram(sF), // create the histogram.
pC = pieChart(tF), // create the pie-chart.
leg= legend(tF); // create the legend.
}
</script>
<script>
var freqData=[
{State:'AL',freq:{low:4786, mid:1319, high:249}}
,{State:'AZ',freq:{low:1101, mid:412, high:674}}
,{State:'CT',freq:{low:932, mid:2149, high:418}}
,{State:'DE',freq:{low:832, mid:1152, high:1862}}
,{State:'FL',freq:{low:4481, mid:3304, high:948}}
,{State:'GA',freq:{low:1619, mid:167, high:1063}}
,{State:'IA',freq:{low:1819, mid:247, high:1203}}
,{State:'IL',freq:{low:4498, mid:3852, high:942}}
,{State:'IN',freq:{low:797, mid:1849, high:1534}}
,{State:'KS',freq:{low:162, mid:379, high:471}}
];
dashboard('#dashboard',freqData);
</script>
http://plnkr.co/edit/URzbAymLSJs3t1zoZLdI?p=preview是为同一个人创建的。
我已经尝试过Accessing values from [Object][Object] data in D3.js，但它不适合我。 任何人都可以建议我使用代码。谢谢！