我有一个主工作簿和一些简单称为Master和Child 1，Child 2和Child 3的孩子。数据填入Master，需要进行排序，复制并粘贴到相关的子表中。所有子工作簿的目标是Desktop，所需的过滤只是第一列中所需工作簿的名称（也与每个工作簿的名称相匹配）。
我使用下面的代码尝试了这个任务，这是我能够从几个地方拉到一起，但没有成功。我认为，由于我缺乏知识，我只是深入挖洞，代码开始变得非常冗长：
Private Sub CommandButton21_Click()
Dim My_Range As Range
Dim DestSh As Worksheet
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim ViewMode As Long
Dim FilterCriteria As String
Dim CCount As Long
Dim rng As Range
Dim strActiveSheet As String
Dim varCellvalue As String
Dim fpath As String
Dim owb As Workbook
varCellvalue = Range("A2").Value
fpath = "C:\Users\User\Desktop\Templates\" & varCellvalue & "".xlsm"
strActiveSheet = ActiveSheet.Name
Set My_Range = Range("A1:U" & LastRow(ActiveSheet))
My_Range.Parent.Select
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View
ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=User 1"
Set owb = Application.Workbooks.Open(fpath)
Set DestSh = Workbooks(" & varCellvalue & ").Sheets("Work")
CCount = 0
On Error Resume Next
CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Areas(1).Cells.Count
On Error GoTo 0
If CCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas:" _
& vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _
& vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to worksheet"
Else
With My_Range.Parent.AutoFilter.Range
On Error Resume Next
Set rng = .Offset(1, 0).Resize(.Rows.Count - 1, .Columns.Count) _
.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
On Error GoTo 0
If Not rng Is Nothing Then
rng.Copy
With DestSh.Range("A" & LastRow(DestSh) + 1)
.PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End With
rng.EntireRow.Delete
End If
End With
End If
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode
Application.Goto DestSh.Range("A1")
With Application
.Calculation = xlCalculationAuto
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
End With
Worksheets(strActiveSheet).Activate
End Sub
Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet)
On Error Resume Next
LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=sh.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
示例数据：
Workbook Requested by ID Date Raised
-------------- --------------- -----------
Child 1 Ben 10000586 01/01/2015
Child 2 John 10000587 02/02/2015
Child 1 Jack 10000588 03/03/2015
Child 2 Percy 10000589 04/04/2015
Child 1 Jill 10000590 05/05/2015
Child 3 George 10000591 06/06/2015
答案 0 :(得分：3)
这更通用 - 它会识别A列中的任何名称
总结：
迭代所有项目
清理并恢复所有设置
Option Explicit
Public Sub splitMaster()
Dim ws As Worksheet, ur As Range, lr As Long, lc As Long, cel1 As Range
Dim itms As Variant, itm As Variant, thisPath As String, newWs As Worksheet
If ws Is Nothing Then Set ws = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
Set ur = ws.UsedRange
'if UsedRange contains more than 1 row
If ur.Row + ur.Rows.Count > 2 Then
thisPath = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" 'get path of current file
enableXl False 'disables ScreenUpdating, Events, and Alerts
itms = getDistinct(ws, 1) 'removes duplicates and sorts items (col 1)
'determine last row and column on current sheet, based on UsedRange
lr = ws.Cells(ur.Row + ur.Rows.Count + 1, ur.Column).End(xlUp).Row
lc = ws.Cells(ur.Row, ur.Column + ur.Columns.Count + 1).End(xlToLeft).Column
'turn on Autofilter if it's off
If ws.AutoFilter Is Nothing Then ur.AutoFilter
Set newWs = getNewSheet 'creates a new Workbook with a single sheet
For Each itm In itms 'for each item in column 1 (names)
'AutoFilter UsedRange based on (exact) value of itm
ur.Columns(1).AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=itm 'or: "*" & itm & "*"
'if there are any visible rows besides the header, continue
If ur.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Count > lc Then
ur.Copy 'copy visible range (implied)
Set cel1 = newWs.Cells(ur.Row, ur.Column) 'cell to copy to
'(this is in new Workbook.Worksheet)
cel1.PasteSpecial xlPasteColumnWidths 'get column widths
cel1.PasteSpecial xlPasteAll 'get vals, formulas, cell & font formats
cel1.Select 'save file with 1st cell selected (instead of paste area)
newWs.Name = itm 'rename the sheet in the new file to current item
newWs.Parent.SaveAs thisPath & itm 'save the file
'delete all data, to prepare the sheet for the next iteration
newWs.UsedRange.Columns(ur.Column).EntireRow.Delete
End If
Next
newWs.Parent.Close False 'close the new file
'(which was re-used to save several previous children)
ur.AutoFilter 'remove the AutoFilter on initial file
'go to the first cell in initial file, after and copy operations
Application.Goto ur.Cells(ur.Row, ur.Column)
enableXl True 'enables ScreenUpdating, Events, and Alerts
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True 'there were no changes made to initial file
'(to skip "Save Changes" confirmation)
End If
End Sub
Public Sub enableXl(ByVal opt As Boolean) 'turns 3 Excel settings on\off
Application.ScreenUpdating = opt
Application.EnableEvents = opt
Application.DisplayAlerts = opt
End Sub
Public Function getNewSheet() As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook, totalNewSheets As Long
totalNewSheets = Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook 'remember current Excel setting
Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1 'change setting to 1 sheet
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Add 'create the new file
Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook = totalNewSheets 'restore initial setting
Set getNewSheet = wb.Worksheets(1) 'return new sheet to calling sub
End Function
'Returns a 2D array (rng) of unique values extracted from colID, sorted a-z
Public Function getDistinct(Optional ByRef ws As Worksheet = Nothing, _
Optional ByVal colID As Long = 0) As Variant
Dim lr As Long, lc As Long, ur As Range, tmp As Range
'if the optional parameter (sheet) was not provided, use the active sheet
If ws Is Nothing Then Set ws = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
Set ur = ws.UsedRange
'if optional column # parameter was not provided, use the 1st column in used range
If colID < ur.Column And colID > ur.Columns.Count Then colID = ur.Column
'determine last row and last column un UsedRange
lr = ws.Cells(ur.Row + ur.Rows.Count + 1, ur.Column).End(xlUp).Row
lc = ws.Cells(ur.Row, ur.Column + ur.Columns.Count + 1).End(xlToLeft).Column
'set the temporary rng variable to the 1st empty column on current sheet
Set tmp = ws.Range(ws.Cells(ur.Row, lc + 1), ws.Cells(lr, lc + 1))
If tmp.Count > 1 Then 'if data to be processed contains more than 1 item continue
'set first cell in the new col to get the (trimmed) value from processed col
With tmp.Cells(1, 1)
.Formula = "=Trim(" & ws.Cells(ur.Row, colID).Address(False) & ")"
'copy the formula down to the last row
.AutoFill Destination:=tmp
End With
'convert formulas to values
tmp.Value2 = tmp.Value2
'remove duplicates in the new column only
tmp.RemoveDuplicates Columns:=1, Header:=xlNo
'reset the last row
lr = ws.Cells(ur.Row + ur.Rows.Count + 1, lc + 1).End(xlUp).Row
'setup the sort (new column only)
With ws.Sort
'sort object belongs to the sheet, but sorted field is our new column
.SortFields.Add Key:=ws.Cells(lr + 1, lc + 1), Order:=xlAscending
'the actual sorted range is also our new column
.SetRange tmp
.Header = xlNo
.MatchCase = False
.Orientation = xlTopToBottom
.Apply
End With
'reset the tmp variable to contain only the distinct (and sorted) values
Set tmp = ws.Range(ws.Cells(ur.Row, lc + 1), ws.Cells(lr, lc + 1))
End If
'return the new items
getDistinct = tmp 'VBA does not exit the function with this assignment
'remove the temporary column
tmp.Cells(1, 1).EntireColumn.Delete
End Function
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
它将所有子文件保存在与主
相同的位置