我有以下代码,我对此错误消息感到困惑:
实例成员'mydate'不能用于'TableViewController'类型
代码:
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
let mydate = NSDate()
let items = [
(1, 9, 7, "A", mydate),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
当我写下以下内容时,我可以构建它,但我不知道为什么oder代码段不起作用:
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
let mydate = NSDate()
let items = [
(1, 9, 7, "A", nil),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
答案 0 :(得分:41)
这里的问题是你在完全初始化类之前使用self
。您可以拥有一个getter,每次访问变量时都会调用它,或者懒惰地计算它。
以下是一些代码:
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
let mydate = NSDate()
var items : [(Int,Int,Int,String,NSDate)] {
get {
return [
(1, 9, 7, "A", mydate),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
}
}
}
懒惰计算:
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
let mydate = NSDate()
lazy var items : [(Int,Int,Int,String,NSDate)] = {
return [
(1, 9, 7, "A", self.mydate),
(2, 9, 7, "B", self.mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", self.mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", self.mydate)
]
}()
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用此代码
var items:Array<(Int, Int, Int, String, NSDate)> {
get {
return [
(1, 9, 7, "A", mydate),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
编译器感到困惑,因为它不知道可选NSDate
的类型。您可以明确告知其类型。
let items : Array<(Int, Int, Int, String, NSDate?)> = [
(1, 9, 7, "A", nil),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
编辑:对于使用实例变量的问题,您可以使用闭包初始化项目。
let items : Array<(Int, Int, Int, String, NSDate?)> = {
let mydate = NSDate()
return [
(1, 9, 7, "A", nil),
(2, 9, 7, "B", mydate),
(3, 9, 7, "C", mydate),
(4, 9, 7, "D", mydate)
]
}()