在我的ionic / angularjs应用程序中，我使用https://github.com/katzer/cordova-plugin-background-mode/来为我的应用程序添加背景。
它在iOS-8上运行得很好，但是新的iOS-9不再适用了。我做了一些测试，看起来应用程序确实在后台运行，但用户没有得到任何相关信息。在iOS-8上，我收到一条消息，例如＆＃34; YourApp正在使用您的位置＆＃34;或者在显示器顶部的类似东西。在iOS-9上，此消息丢失。
有人对此插件有相同的体验吗？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我发现iOS9上的核心位置功能有一些变化： table variable
与帖子中建议的一样，我在org.apache.cordova.geolocation插件中添加了一个默认属性allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates，其值为YES。
通过CDVLocation.m上的此修复程序，它位于/plugins/org.apache.cordova-geolocation/src/ios/，现在可以正常工作。
为了实现这一点，我使用cordova platform remove ios删除了平台ios并再次添加了cordova platform add ios，以便将插件构建为新的。
现在我再次在显示屏上显示蓝色条： - ）
此修复程序将破坏iOS上的地理位置支持＆lt; 9.0。要使其使用旧版本而不是9.0，请使用此CDVLocation.m文件：
我更改的代码标有：//由kingalione编辑
/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
#import "CDVLocation.h"
#import <Cordova/NSArray+Comparisons.h>
#pragma mark Constants
#define kPGLocationErrorDomain @"kPGLocationErrorDomain"
#define kPGLocationDesiredAccuracyKey @"desiredAccuracy"
#define kPGLocationForcePromptKey @"forcePrompt"
#define kPGLocationDistanceFilterKey @"distanceFilter"
#define kPGLocationFrequencyKey @"frequency"
//Edited by kingalione: START
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
//Edited by kingalione: END
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Categories
@implementation CDVLocationData
@synthesize locationStatus, locationInfo, locationCallbacks, watchCallbacks;
- (CDVLocationData*)init
{
self = (CDVLocationData*)[super init];
if (self) {
self.locationInfo = nil;
self.locationCallbacks = nil;
self.watchCallbacks = nil;
}
return self;
}
@end
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark CDVLocation
@implementation CDVLocation
@synthesize locationManager, locationData;
- (CDVPlugin*)initWithWebView:(UIWebView*)theWebView
{
self = (CDVLocation*)[super initWithWebView:(UIWebView*)theWebView];
if (self) {
self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
//Edited by kingalione: START
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"9.0")) {
self.locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
}
//Edited by kingalione: END
self.locationManager.delegate = self; // Tells the location manager to send updates to this object
__locationStarted = NO;
__highAccuracyEnabled = NO;
self.locationData = nil;
}
return self;
}
- (BOOL)isAuthorized
{
BOOL authorizationStatusClassPropertyAvailable = [CLLocationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(authorizationStatus)]; // iOS 4.2+
if (authorizationStatusClassPropertyAvailable) {
NSUInteger authStatus = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
if ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)]) { //iOS 8.0+
return (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse) || (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways) || (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined);
}
#endif
return (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) || (authStatus == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined);
}
// by default, assume YES (for iOS < 4.2)
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)isLocationServicesEnabled
{
BOOL locationServicesEnabledInstancePropertyAvailable = [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(locationServicesEnabled)]; // iOS 3.x
BOOL locationServicesEnabledClassPropertyAvailable = [CLLocationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(locationServicesEnabled)]; // iOS 4.x
if (locationServicesEnabledClassPropertyAvailable) { // iOS 4.x
return [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
} else if (locationServicesEnabledInstancePropertyAvailable) { // iOS 2.x, iOS 3.x
return [(id)self.locationManager locationServicesEnabled];
} else {
return NO;
}
}
- (void)startLocation:(BOOL)enableHighAccuracy
{
if (![self isLocationServicesEnabled]) {
[self returnLocationError:PERMISSIONDENIED withMessage:@"Location services are not enabled."];
return;
}
if (![self isAuthorized]) {
NSString* message = nil;
BOOL authStatusAvailable = [CLLocationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(authorizationStatus)]; // iOS 4.2+
if (authStatusAvailable) {
NSUInteger code = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (code == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
// could return POSITION_UNAVAILABLE but need to coordinate with other platforms
message = @"User undecided on application's use of location services.";
} else if (code == kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted) {
message = @"Application's use of location services is restricted.";
}
}
// PERMISSIONDENIED is only PositionError that makes sense when authorization denied
[self returnLocationError:PERMISSIONDENIED withMessage:message];
return;
}
#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
NSUInteger code = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (code == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined && ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)] || [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])) { //iOS8+
__highAccuracyEnabled = enableHighAccuracy;
if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription"]){
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
} else if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription"]) {
[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
} else {
NSLog(@"[Warning] No NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription or NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription key is defined in the Info.plist file.");
}
return;
}
#endif
// Tell the location manager to start notifying us of location updates. We
// first stop, and then start the updating to ensure we get at least one
// update, even if our location did not change.
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
__locationStarted = YES;
if (enableHighAccuracy) {
__highAccuracyEnabled = YES;
// Set distance filter to 5 for a high accuracy. Setting it to "kCLDistanceFilterNone" could provide a
// higher accuracy, but it's also just spamming the callback with useless reports which drain the battery.
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 5;
// Set desired accuracy to Best.
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
} else {
__highAccuracyEnabled = NO;
// TODO: Set distance filter to 10 meters? and desired accuracy to nearest ten meters? arbitrary.
self.locationManager.distanceFilter = 10;
self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters;
}
}
- (void)_stopLocation
{
if (__locationStarted) {
if (![self isLocationServicesEnabled]) {
return;
}
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
__locationStarted = NO;
__highAccuracyEnabled = NO;
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager*)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation*)oldLocation
{
CDVLocationData* cData = self.locationData;
cData.locationInfo = newLocation;
if (self.locationData.locationCallbacks.count > 0) {
for (NSString* callbackId in self.locationData.locationCallbacks) {
[self returnLocationInfo:callbackId andKeepCallback:NO];
}
[self.locationData.locationCallbacks removeAllObjects];
}
if (self.locationData.watchCallbacks.count > 0) {
for (NSString* timerId in self.locationData.watchCallbacks) {
[self returnLocationInfo:[self.locationData.watchCallbacks objectForKey:timerId] andKeepCallback:YES];
}
} else {
// No callbacks waiting on us anymore, turn off listening.
[self _stopLocation];
}
}
- (void)getLocation:(CDVInvokedUrlCommand*)command
{
NSString* callbackId = command.callbackId;
BOOL enableHighAccuracy = [[command argumentAtIndex:0] boolValue];
if ([self isLocationServicesEnabled] == NO) {
NSMutableDictionary* posError = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
[posError setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:PERMISSIONDENIED] forKey:@"code"];
[posError setObject:@"Location services are disabled." forKey:@"message"];
CDVPluginResult* result = [CDVPluginResult resultWithStatus:CDVCommandStatus_ERROR messageAsDictionary:posError];
[self.commandDelegate sendPluginResult:result callbackId:callbackId];
} else {
if (!self.locationData) {
self.locationData = [[CDVLocationData alloc] init];
}
CDVLocationData* lData = self.locationData;
if (!lData.locationCallbacks) {
lData.locationCallbacks = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];
}
if (!__locationStarted || (__highAccuracyEnabled != enableHighAccuracy)) {
// add the callbackId into the array so we can call back when get data
if (callbackId != nil) {
[lData.locationCallbacks addObject:callbackId];
}
// Tell the location manager to start notifying us of heading updates
[self startLocation:enableHighAccuracy];
} else {
[self returnLocationInfo:callbackId andKeepCallback:NO];
}
}
}
- (void)addWatch:(CDVInvokedUrlCommand*)command
{
NSString* callbackId = command.callbackId;
NSString* timerId = [command argumentAtIndex:0];
BOOL enableHighAccuracy = [[command argumentAtIndex:1] boolValue];
if (!self.locationData) {
self.locationData = [[CDVLocationData alloc] init];
}
CDVLocationData* lData = self.locationData;
if (!lData.watchCallbacks) {
lData.watchCallbacks = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1];
}
// add the callbackId into the dictionary so we can call back whenever get data
[lData.watchCallbacks setObject:callbackId forKey:timerId];
if ([self isLocationServicesEnabled] == NO) {
NSMutableDictionary* posError = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
[posError setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:PERMISSIONDENIED] forKey:@"code"];
[posError setObject:@"Location services are disabled." forKey:@"message"];
CDVPluginResult* result = [CDVPluginResult resultWithStatus:CDVCommandStatus_ERROR messageAsDictionary:posError];
[self.commandDelegate sendPluginResult:result callbackId:callbackId];
} else {
if (!__locationStarted || (__highAccuracyEnabled != enableHighAccuracy)) {
// Tell the location manager to start notifying us of location updates
[self startLocation:enableHighAccuracy];
}
}
}
- (void)clearWatch:(CDVInvokedUrlCommand*)command
{
NSString* timerId = [command argumentAtIndex:0];
if (self.locationData && self.locationData.watchCallbacks && [self.locationData.watchCallbacks objectForKey:timerId]) {
[self.locationData.watchCallbacks removeObjectForKey:timerId];
if([self.locationData.watchCallbacks count] == 0) {
[self _stopLocation];
}
}
}
- (void)stopLocation:(CDVInvokedUrlCommand*)command
{
[self _stopLocation];
}
- (void)returnLocationInfo:(NSString*)callbackId andKeepCallback:(BOOL)keepCallback
{
CDVPluginResult* result = nil;
CDVLocationData* lData = self.locationData;
if (lData && !lData.locationInfo) {
// return error
result = [CDVPluginResult resultWithStatus:CDVCommandStatus_ERROR messageToErrorObject:POSITIONUNAVAILABLE];
} else if (lData && lData.locationInfo) {
CLLocation* lInfo = lData.locationInfo;
NSMutableDictionary* returnInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
NSNumber* timestamp = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:([lInfo.timestamp timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000)];
[returnInfo setObject:timestamp forKey:@"timestamp"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.speed] forKey:@"velocity"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.verticalAccuracy] forKey:@"altitudeAccuracy"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.horizontalAccuracy] forKey:@"accuracy"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.course] forKey:@"heading"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.altitude] forKey:@"altitude"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.coordinate.latitude] forKey:@"latitude"];
[returnInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:lInfo.coordinate.longitude] forKey:@"longitude"];
result = [CDVPluginResult resultWithStatus:CDVCommandStatus_OK messageAsDictionary:returnInfo];
[result setKeepCallbackAsBool:keepCallback];
}
if (result) {
[self.commandDelegate sendPluginResult:result callbackId:callbackId];
}
}
- (void)returnLocationError:(NSUInteger)errorCode withMessage:(NSString*)message
{
NSMutableDictionary* posError = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
[posError setObject:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:errorCode] forKey:@"code"];
[posError setObject:message ? message:@"" forKey:@"message"];
CDVPluginResult* result = [CDVPluginResult resultWithStatus:CDVCommandStatus_ERROR messageAsDictionary:posError];
for (NSString* callbackId in self.locationData.locationCallbacks) {
[self.commandDelegate sendPluginResult:result callbackId:callbackId];
}
[self.locationData.locationCallbacks removeAllObjects];
for (NSString* callbackId in self.locationData.watchCallbacks) {
[self.commandDelegate sendPluginResult:result callbackId:callbackId];
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager*)manager didFailWithError:(NSError*)error
{
NSLog(@"locationManager::didFailWithError %@", [error localizedFailureReason]);
CDVLocationData* lData = self.locationData;
if (lData && __locationStarted) {
// TODO: probably have to once over the various error codes and return one of:
// PositionError.PERMISSION_DENIED = 1;
// PositionError.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE = 2;
// PositionError.TIMEOUT = 3;
NSUInteger positionError = POSITIONUNAVAILABLE;
if (error.code == kCLErrorDenied) {
positionError = PERMISSIONDENIED;
}
[self returnLocationError:positionError withMessage:[error localizedDescription]];
}
if (error.code != kCLErrorLocationUnknown) {
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
__locationStarted = NO;
}
}
//iOS8+
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status
{
if(!__locationStarted){
[self startLocation:__highAccuracyEnabled];
}
}
- (void)dealloc
{
self.locationManager.delegate = nil;
}
- (void)onReset
{
[self _stopLocation];
[self.locationManager stopUpdatingHeading];
}
@end
答案 1 :(得分：0)
感谢您更新地理定位插件，以便它允许应用在iOS 9的后台运行。
我花了很长时间才把它全部用在我的Phonegap Build应用程序中。其他人可能会看到我需要在config.xml文件中包含的内容：
<plugin spec="https://github.com/ionberry/cordova-plugin-geolocation-ios9-fix.git" source="git" />
<gap:config-file platform="ios" parent="UIBackgroundModes" overwrite="true">
<array>
<string>location</string>
</array>
</gap:config-file>