Swift 2.0:读取HealthKit HeartRate数据 - 在打开Optional时意外发现nil

时间:2015-09-20 21:09:25

标签: ios swift health-kit

我正在HealthKit中尝试对心率数据进行统计查询。

以下代码编译但在函数调用时会导致以下错误:

  

致命错误:在解包可选值时意外发现nil

此行发生错误:

let quantity : HKQuantity = result!.averageQuantity()!;

为什么结果返回零?我已经确认HealthKit中有Heart Rate数据,所以我不相信它,因为查询中的数据不存在。

任何想法?有一个更好的方法吗?

以下代码:

func readHeartRate() {
    let sampleType = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)!
    let nowDate = NSDate()
    let calendar = NSCalendar.autoupdatingCurrentCalendar()

    let yearMonthDay: NSCalendarUnit = [NSCalendarUnit.Year, NSCalendarUnit.Month, NSCalendarUnit.Day]

    let components: NSDateComponents = calendar.components(yearMonthDay , fromDate: nowDate)
    let beginOfDay : NSDate = calendar.dateFromComponents(components)!
    let predicate : NSPredicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(beginOfDay, endDate: nowDate, options: HKQueryOptions.StrictStartDate)

    let squery = HKStatisticsQuery(quantityType: sampleType, quantitySamplePredicate: predicate, options: HKStatisticsOptions.None, completionHandler: { (squery, result, error) -> Void in

        dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in

            let quantity : HKQuantity = result!.averageQuantity()!;
            let beats : Double = quantity.doubleValueForUnit(self.heartRateUnit)
            print(beats)
        })
    })

    healthKitStore.executeQuery(squery)
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

result参数不保证是非零的。如果它不是nil,你应该只打开并使用结果,否则检查error以查看出错的地方。您可能会发生许多超出控制范围的错误(例如,在处理查询时设备可能会被锁定,或者执行查询的系统守护程序可能会崩溃)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我最终在这里采取了不同的方法,并且能够通过查询一组心率数据并取平均值来手动解决问题。

注意:getDayofWeek函数只接受一个NSDate并返回一周中的字符串。

    func readHRbyDate(latestXSamples: Int, startDate: NSDate, endDate: NSDate, completion: (((String, CGFloat), NSError!) -> Void)!)
{
    let sampleType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate)
    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(startDate, endDate: endDate, options: HKQueryOptions.None)
    let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierStartDate, ascending: true)

    var HRdata:(String,CGFloat) = ("N/A",0)
    var bpm: Int = 0

    var totalBPMforDay = [Int]()
    var BPMCount: Int = 0

    var sumBPM: Int = 0

    let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sampleType!, predicate: predicate, limit: latestXSamples, sortDescriptors: [sortDescriptor])
        { (query, results, error) in
            if let queryError = error {
                print("Problem fetching HR data")
                completion(("nil",0.0),queryError)
                return
            }else{
                for result in results! {
                    bpm = Int(((result.valueForKeyPath("_quantity._value"))?.floatValue)! * 60.0)
                    totalBPMforDay += [Int(((result.valueForKeyPath("_quantity._value"))?.floatValue)! * 60.0)]
                    BPMCount = Int(totalBPMforDay.count)
                    sumBPM += Int(((result.valueForKeyPath("_quantity._value"))?.floatValue)! * 60.0)

                    let HRAvg = sumBPM / BPMCount

                    HRdata = (self.getDayOfWeek(result.startDate),CGFloat(HRAvg))
                }
                if completion != nil {
                    completion(HRdata,nil)
                }
            }
    }

    healthKitStore.executeQuery(query)
}