Question

我尝试使用Specflow进行实验。所以我正在编写REST API的功能测试并创建了几个步骤定义，比如CreatePersonStepDefinitions和GetPeopleStepDefinition

那些扩展CommonStepDefinition，提供如下内容：

[Given(@"a valid API key is given")]
public void AValidApiKeyIsGiven()
{
     ApiKey = "Some Api Key";
}

[Then(@"the response HTTP code should be (.*)")]
public void ThenTheStatusCodeShouldBe(int statusCode)
{
     Assert.AreEqual (statusCode, (int)Response.StatusCode);
}

这样可以运行

等场景

Given I am retrieving all people
And an invalid API key is given
When I make the call
Then the response HTTP code should be 200
And the API response code is 104
And the API call didn't take more than 200 milliseconds

因此，步骤定义之间有几个常见步骤。我明白我不能这样做，因为步骤是全球性的。我想问的是，如果不在每个步骤定义中重复相同的步骤，最好的方法（即最佳实践）是什么。

由于

Answer 1

因为步骤是全局的，所以您不需要在每个步骤定义中复制它们，您只需在所有功能中使用它们，specflow就会调用它们。

如果您真正的问题是我如何在我的功能步骤和常见步骤之间共享ApiKey和响应，那么a few ways但我建议使用链接中的上下文注入approqach。我将创建上下文对象并将它们传递给您的步骤类。 Specflow有一个简单的DI框架，可以自动（大部分时间）为你做这个。

我会创建这样的东西：

public class SecurityContext
{
    public string ApiKey {get;set;}
}

public class ResponseContext
{
    public IHttpResponse Response{get;set;}
}

[Binding]
public class CommonSteps
{
     private SecurityContext securityContext;
     private ResponseContext responseContext;
     public CommonSteps(SecurityContext securityContext,ResponseContext responseContext)
    {
         this.securityContext = securityContext;
         this.responseContext = responseContext;
    }

    [Given(@"a valid API key is given")]
    public void AValidApiKeyIsGiven()
    {
         securityContext.ApiKey = "Some Api Key";
    }

    [Then(@"the response HTTP code should be (.*)")]
    public void ThenTheStatusCodeShouldBe(int statusCode)
    {
         Assert.AreEqual (statusCode, (int)responseContext.Response.StatusCode);
    }
}

public class MyFeatureSteps
{
     private SecurityContext securityContext;
     private ResponseContext responseContext;

     public MyFeatureSteps(SecurityContext securityContext,ResponseContext responseContext)
    {
         this.securityContext = securityContext;
         this.responseContext = responseContext;
    }

    ///Then in your feature steps you can use the Api key you set and set the response
}

您甚至可能会考虑没有Common步骤，因为这只是一个非特定功能的大桶，但我们通常做的是将步骤类分为SecuritySteps类只需SecurityContext和ResponseSteps即可取ResponseContext

扩展Specflow中的StepDefinitions

1 个答案: