我的页面加载速度太慢。不知怎的,我需要改进查询数据的方式(缓存?部分加载/页面等等)
注意我是一个django noob并且还没有完全围绕model.Manager
和models.query.QuerySet
,所以如果这个设置看起来很笨拙......
目前,页面加载查询集大约需要18秒,目前只有大约500条记录。每天平均会有大约100条新记录。
数据库是Postgresql
缓慢的视图:
def approvals(request):
...
approved_submissions = QuestSubmission.objects.all_approved()
...
慢查询集:
class QuestSubmissionQuerySet(models.query.QuerySet):
...
def approved(self):
return self.filter(is_approved=True)
def completed(self):
return self.filter(is_completed=True).order_by('-time_completed')
...
class QuestSubmissionManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return QuestSubmissionQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)
def all_approved(self, user=None):
return self.get_queryset().approved().completed()
...
QuestSubmission.objects.all_approved()
生成的SQL:
'SELECT "quest_manager_questsubmission"."id", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."quest_id", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."user_id", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."ordinal", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."is_completed", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."time_completed", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."is_approved", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."time_approved", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."timestamp", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."updated", "quest_manager_questsubmission"."game_lab_transfer" FROM "quest_manager_questsubmission" WHERE ("quest_manager_questsubmission"."is_approved" = True AND "quest_manager_questsubmission"."is_completed" = True) ORDER BY "quest_manager_questsubmission"."time_completed" DESC'
缓慢的模型:
class QuestSubmission(models.Model):
quest = models.ForeignKey(Quest)
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name="quest_submission_user")
ordinal = models.PositiveIntegerField(default = 1, help_text = 'indicating submissions beyond the first for repeatable quests')
is_completed = models.BooleanField(default=False)
time_completed = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
is_approved = models.BooleanField(default=False)
time_approved = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)
game_lab_transfer = models.BooleanField(default = False, help_text = 'XP not counted')
class Meta:
ordering = ["time_approved", "time_completed"]
objects = QuestSubmissionManager()
#other methods
....
有哪些策略可以解决此问题?我尝试使用django的Paginator,但它似乎只显示在页面中,但它仍然加载整个查询集。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
首先要看的是:
或
假设前者,除了“返回更少的数据”之外,你没有很多好的选择。
如果是后者,你可能应该在数据库上运行EXPLAIN
,但是我会说你可能想要一个索引,可能在(is_approved, is_completed)
上。可以通过以下方式完成:
class Meta:
index_together = [
["is_completed", "is_approved"],
]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您在页面中显示相关对象,请尝试使用 select_related()
如果没有select_related(),这将为每个进行数据库查询 循环迭代,以获取每个条目的相关博客。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我将构建一个基础查询集来构建并应用所需的过滤器:
def approvals(request):
...
approved_submissions = QuestSubmission.objects.select_related('quest', 'user').all_approved()
...