复合键类中的@OneToOne注释不起作用

时间:2010-07-16 15:15:16

标签: java hibernate jpa

也许有人可以澄清下面的代码有什么问题。当我在嵌入式类中创建一对一关联(它是复合主键)时,如下面的代码所示:

@Entity
public class Test {

    @EmbeddedId
    private TestId id;

    @Embeddable
    public static class TestId implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1950072763330622759L;

        @OneToOne(optional = false)
        @JoinColumn(name = "linkedTable_id")
        private LinkedTable linkedTable;

    }
    ..........
}

我得到以下堆栈跟踪:

--------------------------------------------

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindOneToOne(AnnotationBinder.java:1867)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1286)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.fillComponent(AnnotationBinder.java:1662)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindId(AnnotationBinder.java:1695)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1171)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:706)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.processArtifactsOfType(AnnotationConfiguration.java:452)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:268)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1121)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildMappings(Ejb3Configuration.java:1211)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EventListenerConfigurator.configure(EventListenerConfigurator.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:847)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:178)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.configure(Ejb3Configuration.java:235)
    ... 26 more

有趣的是,如果我将关联类型更改为多对一并且不能与一对一一起工作,上面的示例是如何工作的?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

我不知道这是可能的,但根据Hibernate Annotation参考文档,它是(这是Hibernate特定的):

  

2.2.3.2.1. @EmbeddedId property

     

(...)

     

虽然在JPA,Hibernate中不支持   让你放置你的联想   直接在嵌入式id组件中   (而不是必须使用   @MapsId注释)。

@Entity
class Customer {
  @EmbeddedId CustomerId id;
  boolean preferredCustomer;
}

@Embeddable
class CustomerId implements Serializable {
  @OneToOne
  @JoinColumns({
    @JoinColumn(name="userfirstname_fk", referencedColumnName="firstName"),
    @JoinColumn(name="userlastname_fk", referencedColumnName="lastName")
  }) 
  User user;
  String customerNumber;
}

@Entity 
class User {
  @EmbeddedId UserId id;
  Integer age;
}

@Embeddable
class UserId implements Serializable {
  String firstName;
  String lastName;
}

使用您提供的代码,以下代码段对我有用:

LinkedTable linkedTable = new LinkedTable();
linkedTable.setId(1l);
session.persist(linkedTable);
session.flush();

Test.TestId testId = new Test.TestId();
testId.setLinkedTable(linkedTable);
Test test = new Test();
test.setId(testId);
session.persist(test);
session.flush();

使用Hibernate EM 3.4.0.GA,Hibernate Annotations 3.4.0.GA和Hibernate Core 3.3.0.SP1进行测试。

如果它对您不起作用,您是否可以提供更多代码以便重现问题?