“无效的AES块大小”SJCL解密

时间:2015-09-19 00:37:29

标签: javascript python encryption rncryptor sjcl

尝试使用使用SJCL的RNCryptor-js解密AES。记录每一端的所有步骤(另一端是RNCryptor-python)键,盐,HMAC哈希,一切都匹配。但是当我走到最后一步时:

var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(encryption_key);
sjcl.beware["CBC mode is dangerous because it doesn't protect message integrity."]()
var decrypted = aes.decrypt(ciphertext, iv);

我收到错误:

 sjcl.exception.invalid {toString: function, message: "invalid aes block size"}

以下是完整代码:

PBKDF2:

this.KeyForPassword = function(password, salt) {

  var hmacSHA256 = function (password) {
      var hasher = new sjcl.misc.hmac(password, sjcl.hash.sha256);
      this.encrypt = function () {
          return hasher.encrypt.apply(hasher, arguments);
      };
  };
  return sjcl.misc.pbkdf2(password, salt, 10000, 32 * 8, hmacSHA256);
};

解密(采用十六进制输入):

this.decrypt = function(password, message, options) {

  message = sjcl.codec.hex.toBits(message);

  options = options || {};

  var version = sjcl.bitArray.extract(message, 0 * 8, 8);
  var options = sjcl.bitArray.extract(message, 1 * 8, 8);

  var encryption_salt = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 2 * 8, 10 * 8);
  var encryption_key = _this.KeyForPassword(password, encryption_salt, "decryption");

  var hmac_salt = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 10 * 8, 18 * 8);
  var hmac_key = _this.KeyForPassword(password, hmac_salt, "decryption");

  var iv = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 18 * 8, 34 * 8);

  var ciphertext_end = sjcl.bitArray.bitLength(message) - (32 * 8);
  var ciphertext = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 34 * 8, ciphertext_end);

  var hmac = sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, ciphertext_end);
  var expected_hmac = new sjcl.misc.hmac(hmac_key).encrypt(sjcl.bitArray.bitSlice(message, 0, ciphertext_end));

  if (! sjcl.bitArray.equal(hmac, expected_hmac)) {
    throw new sjcl.exception.corrupt("HMAC mismatch or bad password.");
  }

  var aes = new sjcl.cipher.aes(encryption_key);
  sjcl.beware["CBC mode is dangerous because it doesn't protect message integrity."]()
  var decrypted = aes.decrypt(ciphertext, iv);

  return decrypted;
}

在定义decrypted的倒数第二个语句中抛出错误。

我查看了sjcl异常,看起来它正在寻找长度为4的输入,我猜测它是一个WordArray。我只是迷失了如何获得有效的输入。就像我说的那样,密文,iv,hmac标签,盐都在javascript端被正确切片。可能只是一个编码问题。

这个错误似乎也只发生在json上(格式:'{“key”:“value”}'),当我尝试“Hello,world”之类的东西时,我找回了一个没有错误的4字数组。

有什么建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

 var decrypted = aes.decrypt(ciphertext, iv);

应该是

 var decrypted = sjcl.mode.cbc.decrypt(aes, ciphertext, iv);

我在cbc.js (link to source)发生填充时也遇到了问题,结果发现我没有包含bitArray.js (link),其中包含一个重要的xor函数(不要与简单的^运算符混淆)。

所以:包括bitArray.js

输出也应编码:

return sjcl.codec.utf8String.fromBits(decrypted);