使用foreach与mybatis进行批量插入

时间：2015-09-18 10:28:39

标签： java oracle mybatis

我正在使用mybatis，我想将ArrayList插入某个表。
可以在mapper中使用foreach，这最终会得到oracle异常ORA_00933 这是mybatis映射器：

<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List">
		insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
		(role_id, permissiongroup_id)
		values
		<foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=","> 
        (#{model.role_id}, #{model.permissiongroup_id})
    	</foreach>
	</insert>

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

### The error may involve com.gaotime.platform.system.mapper.RolePermissiongroupMapper.batchInsert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP   (role_id, permissiongroup_id)   values               (?, ?)      ,           (?, ?)      ,           (?, ?)
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.doTranslate(SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.java:95)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
	at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:71)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:364)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.insert(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:236)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:51)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.batchInsert(Unknown Source)
	at com.gaotime.platform.system.service.RolePermissiongroupService.batchInsert(RolePermissiongroupService.java:18)
	at com.gaotime.platform.system.action.RolePermissiongroupAction.execute(RolePermissiongroupAction.java:54)
	at com.gaotime.platform.handler.MqMessageHandler.handle(MqMessageHandler.java:20)
	at unitask.ums.activemq.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:51)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:439)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:395)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:802)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:436)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:205)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForRows(T4CPreparedStatement.java:1008)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1307)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3449)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.execute(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3550)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.execute(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1374)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.execute(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:989)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:62)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy27.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:44)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:69)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.ReuseExecutor.doUpdate(ReuseExecutor.java:50)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:105)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:71)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:152)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:141)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:354)
请帮帮我，谢谢

另一个映射器配置

<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List">
	    <foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=","> 
		insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
		(role_id, permissiongroup_id)
		values
		
        (#{model.role_id}, #{model.permissiongroup_id})
    	</foreach>
	</insert>
我收到了这条消息

org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

### The error may involve com.gaotime.platform.system.mapper.RolePermissiongroupMapper.batchInsert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP   (role_id, permissiongroup_id)   values            (?, ?)       ,     insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP   (role_id, permissiongroup_id)   values            (?, ?)       ,     insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP   (role_id, permissiongroup_id)   values            (?, ?)
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束
这是静态插入语句

<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List">
	    <!-- <foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=";"> 
		insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
		(role_id, permissiongroup_id)
		values
		
        (#{model.role_id,jdbcType=NUMERIC}, #{model.permissiongroup_id,jdbcType=NUMERIC})
    	</foreach> -->
    	insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
		(role_id, permissiongroup_id)
		values(5,5);
		insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
		(role_id, permissiongroup_id)
		values(6,6)
	</insert>
和例外

19:00:21,531 DEBUG Thread-11 RolePermissiongroupMapper.batchInsert:139 - ==>  Preparing: insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP (role_id, permissiongroup_id) values(5,5); insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP (role_id, permissiongroup_id) values(6,6) 
19:00:21,535 DEBUG Thread-11 RolePermissiongroupMapper.batchInsert:139 - ==> Parameters: 
19:00:21,553 DEBUG Thread-11 impl.NewPooledConnection:430 - com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewPooledConnection@699238ad handling a throwable.
java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00911: 无效字符
为了更新，我仍然需要帮助。过来google group

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：8)

插入在Mybatis foreach 中不是批处理，这是一个单独的（可能会变成巨大的）SQL语句，这会带来一些弊端：

  • 这里有一些像Oracle这样的数据库不支持。
  • 在相关情况下：将要插入大量记录，并且将命中数据库配置限制（默认情况下每个语句大约2000个参数），如果语句本身变得太大，最终可能会出现DB堆栈错误。 / LI>

不能在mybatis XML中对集合进行迭代。 只需在 Java Foreach 循环中执行一个简单的 Insert 语句。 最重要的是会话执行者类型 。

SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH);
for (Model model : list) {
    session.insert("insertStatement", model);
}
session.flushStatements();

我认为在这里使用 ExecutorType.REUSE 就足够了而不用刷新语句。

与默认 ExecutorType.SIMPLE 不同，语句将准备一次，并为每个要插入的记录执行。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

尝试提取foreach（并更改分隔符）：

<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List">
  <foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=";">
    insert into SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP
    (role_id, permissiongroup_id)
    values   
    (#{model.role_id}, #{model.permissiongroup_id})
  </foreach>
</insert>

我认为您当前的代码为每个元素创建了一个新的值角色，但只有一个插入语句（不是您想要的，您希望为每个元素插入一个）

答案 2 :(得分：0)

Oracle不支持

  

插入xxx值（xxx，xxx），（xxx，xxx）

也许你可以像这样使用插入

    <insert id="batchInsert">
    INSERT ALL
    <foreach collection="list" item="model">
        INTO
        SYS_ROLES_PERMISSIONGROUP (role_id, permissiongroup_id)
        VALUES
        (#{model.role_id}, #{model.permissiongroup_id})
    </foreach>
   </insert>
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