Question

我修改了默认的laravel用户表，我是通过创建自己的迁移来实现的。

这是我的迁移示例：

 public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('username', 15)->unique()->after('id');
            $table->string('lastname', 15)->unique()->after('username');
            $table->string('firstname', 15)->unique()->after('lastname');
            $table->string('contact')->nullable()->after('email');
            $table->date('birthday')->after('contact');
            $table->tinyInteger('status')->default(1)->after('birthday');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->dropColumn('username');
            $table->dropColumn('lastname');
            $table->dropColumn('firstname');
            $table->dropColumn('contact');
            $table->dropColumn('birthday');
            $table->dropColumn('status');
        });
    }

我删除了默认laravel表中的列name，所以它看起来像这样：

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password', 60);
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

我在AuthController中检查了我的表单中的值，我在获取值时没有问题。这是我在AuthController中添加的内容

protected $username = 'username'; //choose username instead of email
protected $redirectPath = '/dashboard'; //if successful login
protected $loginPath = 'auth/login'; //if not login
protected $redirectAfterLogout = 'auth/login'; //redirect after login

/**
 * Create a new authentication controller instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct()
{
    $this->middleware('guest', ['except' => 'getLogout']);
}

/**
 * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
 *
 * @param  array  $data
 * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
 */
protected function validator(array $data)
{
    return Validator::make($data, [
        'username'  => 'required|min:8|max:16|unique:users',
        'lastname'  => 'required',
        'firstname' => 'required',
        'contact'   => 'required',
        'birthday'  => 'date_format: Y-m-d',
        'email'     => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users',
        'password'  => 'required|confirmed|min:6',
    ]);
}

/**
 * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
 *
 * @param  array  $data
 * @return User
 */
protected function create(array $data)
{

    //dd($data); -- I can get all the values here

    // I added my own column in this part to save. Is it correct?
    return User::create([
        'username'  =>  $data['username'],
        'lastname'  =>  $data['lastname'],
        'firstname' =>  $data['firstname'],
        'birthday'  =>  $data['birthday'],
        'contact'   =>  $data['contact'],
        'email'     =>  $data['email'],
        'status'    =>  1,
        'password'  =>  bcrypt($data['password']),
    ]);
}

当我尝试保存数据时，我只能保存这些列

mysql> select * from users \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            id: 1
      username:
      lastname:
     firstname:
         email: myemail@gmail.com
       contact: NULL
      birthday: 0000-00-00
        status: 1
      password: $2y$10$3NkmqZaje4MKzheqPZKbhOIGD7ZlqYRfIP6DJZz4zb4gXVNvFsv2W
remember_token: PCYczF2Y9ts97TvbDOLsiXO5hxkekkxysmMYuIdN5MsaIY8TnroEof6d2jVM
    created_at: 2015-09-17 06:56:43
    updated_at: 2015-09-17 07:00:35
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

如何在数据库中添加新列？

好的，我希望你能帮助我。

Answer 1

好的，我找到了答案。我需要将自己的自定义列放在可填写的内容中：

 protected $fillable = ['username', 'lastname', 'firstname', 'contact',  'email', 'birthday', 'status', 'password'];

Answer 2

您不能用这种方式编辑用户表首先，转到终端并输入以下命令：

MyClass

，然后单击Enter。之后，转到迁移文件，并在add_new_fields_to_users_table.php中并编写新表格

php artisan make:migration add_new_fields_to_users_table

然后，转到终端并执行以下操作：

 $table->string('username', 15)->unique()->after('id');
        $table->string('lastname', 15)->unique()->after('username');
        $table->string('firstname', 15)->unique()->after('lastname');
        $table->string('contact')->nullable()->after('email');
        $table->date('birthday')->after('contact');
        $table->tinyInteger('status')->default(1)->after('birthday');

最后进入用户模型，并将新表的名称添加到可填充变量

php artisan migrate

我希望这会对您有所帮助

Answer 3

伙计们，这是 vk，我想与您分享最有用的信息，每个注册都不受限制，有些需要额外的元素，如出生数据或有些需要写下你的自我像那样需要更多的输入元素在默认注册页面上，它有姓名、电子邮件地址、密码和确认密码有时我们需要一些其他字段，如电话号码、地址、性别、出生日期等。

对于每个字段相同的程序为此，我将撰写关于你自己的（描述）元素

您可以手动创建描述字段或添加第1步：如何使用 artisan 命令创建一个新列 php artisan make:migration add_phone_field_to_users_table --table=users 如果你想创建任何列 - 必须使用添加列名到表名表像那样你必须写再举一个例子 php artisan make:migration add_new_fields_to_users_table --table=users 命令执行后

检查是否在数据库/迁移中创建的文件文件将如何创建它将创建具有空数据的函数

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class AddPhoneFieldToUsersTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            //
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            //
        });
    }
}

你必须向这个文件添加一些数据你想要添加哪个字段

$table->string('contact')->nullable()->after('email');
        $table->date('birthday')->after('contact');
        $table->tinyInteger('status')->default(1)->after('birthday');

添加如下数据

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class AddPhoneFieldToUsersTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->bigInteger('phone');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->dropColumn('phone');

        });
    }
}

有关完整文章，请访问此 link

如何在Laravel的默认用户表中添加新列？

3 个答案: