Question

我有两种模式：

# app/models/team.rb
class Team < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user

  validates_presence_of :user
end

和

TeamsController

我正在尝试使用Rspec和factory_girl_rails来测试我的FactoryGirl.define do factory :user do first_name "John" last_name "Doe" email {|n| "email#{n}@email.com" } mobile_phone "1235551234" company_name "Widgets Inc." password "password" end end。

在创建新团队之前，我需要经过身份验证的用户。

我创建了一个：用户工厂：

teams_controller_spec.rb

以下是require 'rails_helper' RSpec.describe TeamsController, type: :controller do # This should return the minimal set of values that should be in the session # in order to pass any filters (e.g. authentication) defined in # TeamsController. Be sure to keep this updated too. let(:valid_session) { {} } describe "GET #index" do it "assigns all teams as @teams" do user = FactoryGirl.create(:user) team = Team.create!(name: "New Team Name", user: user) get :index, {}, valid_session expect(assigns(:teams)).to eq([team]) end end end的相关部分：

1) TeamsController GET #index assigns all teams as @teams
     Failure/Error: get :index, {}, valid_session
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `authenticate' for nil:NilClass

测试失败：

:valid_session

我不明白我需要填充{{1}}以便测试通过。我以为我必须明确地调用一个身份验证方法，但这可能不是真的。我试图测试Team控制器...而不是用户身份验证。

非常感谢任何建议。

Answer 1

我在你的rails_helper中执行此操作：

module ControllerMacros    
  def sign_me_in
    before :each do
      @request.env['devise.mapping'] = Devise.mappings[:user]
      @current_user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
      sign_in :user, @current_user
    end 
  end 
end

Rspec.configure do |config|
    #other rspec stuff
    config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
    config.extend ControllerMacros, type: :controller
    config.include Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers, type: :controller
 end

然后在您的控制器规范中，（如果您需要使用rails_helper），只要您想要登录而不打扰valid_session就可以sign_me_in：

RSpec.describe TeamsController, type: :controller do
  sign_me_in
  #etc...
end

但是，在您的具体情况下，您想知道自己是谁，因此您可以这样做：

RSpec.describe TeamsController, type: :controller do
  describe "GET #index" do
    it "assigns all teams as @teams" do
      user = FactoryGirl.create(:user)
      team = Team.create!(name: "New Team Name", user: user)
      @request.env['devise.mapping'] = Devise.mappings[:user]
      sign_in :user, user
      get :index
      expect(assigns(:teams)).to eq([team])
    end
  end
end

在您的情况下可能不需要设计映射行，但不能检查您的完整应用程序。

如何用身份验证编写Rspec控制器测试？

1 个答案: