将带有长度的UnsafePointer转换为Swift数组类型

时间:2015-09-16 11:12:12

标签: c arrays swift unsafe-pointers

我正在寻找在Swift中实现合理C互操作性的最简单方法,我当前的块正在将UnsafePointer<Int8>const char *)转换为[Int8]数组

目前,我有一个天真的算法,可以采用UnsafePointer和多个字节,并逐个元素地将其转换为数组:

func convert(length: Int, data: UnsafePointer<Int8>) {

    let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: data, count: length);
    var arr: [Int8] = [Int8]()
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        arr.append(buffer[i])
    }
}

使用arr.reserveCapacity(length)可以加快循环本身,但这并不能消除循环本身的问题。

我知道this SO question涵盖了如何将UnsafePointer<Int8>转换为String,但String完全与[T]完全不同。是否有一种方便的Swift方法将长度字节从UnsafePointer<T>复制到[T]?我更喜欢纯粹的Swift方法,而不是通过NSData或类似方法。如果上述算法真的是唯一的方法,我很乐意坚持下去。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:41)

您可以简单地从Array

初始化Swift UnsafeBufferPointer
func convert(length: Int, data: UnsafePointer<Int8>) -> [Int8] {

    let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: data, count: length);
    return Array(buffer)
}

这将创建所需大小的数组并复制数据。

或作为通用功能:

func convert<T>(count: Int, data: UnsafePointer<T>) -> [T] {

    let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: data, count: count);
    return Array(buffer) 
}

其中length是指针指向的的数量。

如果你有一个UInt8指针但想要从中创建一个[T]数组 指向数据,那么这是一个可能的解决方案:

// Swift 2:
func convert<T>(length: Int, data: UnsafePointer<UInt8>, _: T.Type) -> [T] {

    let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer<T>(start: UnsafePointer(data), count: length/strideof(T));
    return Array(buffer) 
}

// Swift 3:
func convert<T>(length: Int, data: UnsafePointer<UInt8>, _: T.Type) -> [T] {
    let numItems = length/MemoryLayout<T>.stride
    let buffer = data.withMemoryRebound(to: T.self, capacity: numItems) {
        UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: numItems)
    }
    return Array(buffer) 
}

其中length现在是 bytes 的数量。例如:

let arr  = convert(12, data: ptr, Float.self)

将从Float指向的12个字节创建一个3 ptr的数组。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

extension NSData {

    public func convertToBytes() -> [UInt8] {
        let count = self.length / sizeof(UInt8)
        var bytesArray = [UInt8](count: count, repeatedValue: 0)
        self.getBytes(&bytesArray, length:count * sizeof(UInt8))
        return bytesArray
    }
}

您可以将行数据转换为byts(Uint8)

复制扩展程序并使用它..

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您也可以使用数组初始化函数:

init(unsafeUninitializedCapacity: Int, initializingWith initializer: (inout UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<Element>, inout Int) throws -> Void) rethrows

如果需要,首先将 unsafeRawPointer 转换为 unsafePointer 然后将指针转换为缓冲区指针,最后将缓冲区指针转换为数组。

示例,假设您有一个 unsafeRawPointer (dataPtr) 及其大小 (dataSize)

let numberOfItems = dataSize / MemoryLayout<MyClass>.stride

let myArray = dataPtr.withMemoryRebound(to: MyClass.self,
                                        capacity: numberOfItems) { typedPtr in
    // Convert pointer to buffer pointer to access buffer via indices
    let bufferPointer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: typedPtr, count: numberOfItems)
    // Construct array
    return [MyClass](unsafeUninitializedCapacity: numberOfItems) { arrayBuffer, count in
        count = numberOfItems
        for i in 0..<count {
            arrayBuffer[i] = bufferPointer[i]
        }
    }
}