编译以下代码时出错。我想基本上创建一个名为SqMatrix的派生类,方形矩阵,作为Matrix的派生类型。但是,编译器不会让我实例化一些自定义运算符。以下是我的代码matrix.h
#ifndef matrix_h
#define matrix_h
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <typeinfo>
template<class T>
class Matrix {
private:
size_t nrow;
size_t ncol;
std::string typenm;
std::vector<T> *vec;
public:
Matrix(): nrow(0), ncol(0), vec(), typenm("") {}
Matrix(size_t nr, size_t nc, T value=T()): nrow(nr), ncol(nc), typenm(std::string(typeid(T).name()))
{ vec = new std::vector<T>(nrow*ncol, value); }
~Matrix()
{ delete vec; }
size_t getnrow() const
{ return nrow; }
size_t getncol() const
{ return ncol; }
std::string gettypenm() const
{ return typenm; }
T *getdata()
{ return vec->data(); }
T *getdata() const
{ return vec->data(); }
T &at(size_t ir, size_t ic)
{ return vec->at(ic*nrow+ir); }
T &at(size_t ir, size_t ic) const
{ return vec->at(ic*nrow+ir); }
virtual void resize(size_t nr, size_t nc, T value=T())
{
vec->resize(nr*nc, value);
nrow = nr;
ncol = nc;
}
Matrix &operator =(const Matrix &mat);
Matrix operator +(const Matrix &mat) const;
Matrix operator -(const Matrix &mat) const;
};
template<class T>
class SqMatrix: public Matrix<T> {
private:
size_t ndim;
public:
SqMatrix(): Matrix<T>(), ndim(0) {}
SqMatrix(size_t nd, T value=T()): Matrix<T>(nd, nd, value), ndim(nd) {}
size_t getndim() const
{ return ndim; }
virtual void resize(size_t nd, T value=T())
{
Matrix<T>::resize(nd, nd, value);
ndim = nd;
}
SqMatrix &operator =(const SqMatrix &sqmat)
{
Matrix<T>::operator =(sqmat);
return *this;
}
};
#endif
然后我执行方法,matrix.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include "precision.h"
#include "matrix.h"
#include "lapack.h"
template<class T>
Matrix<T> &Matrix<T>::operator =(const Matrix<T> &mat)
{
try {
if(nrow != mat.nrow) throw "Matrix::operator =: Invalid mat.nrow";
if(ncol != mat.ncol) throw "Matrix::operator =: Invalid mat.ncol";
}
catch(const char *str) {
std::cout << str << std::endl;
}
memcpy(vec->data(), mat.vec->data(), sizeof(T)*nrow*ncol);
return *this;
}
template<class T>
Matrix<T> Matrix<T>::operator +(const Matrix<T> &mat) const
{
try {
if(nrow != mat.nrow) throw "Matrix::operator +: Invalid mat.nrow";
if(ncol != mat.ncol) throw "Matrix::operator +: Invalid mat.ncol";
}
catch(const char *str) {
std::cout << str << std::endl;
}
Matrix<T> matsum(nrow, ncol);
for(size_t i = 0; i < nrow*ncol; ++i)
matsum.vec->at(i) = vec->at(i) + mat.vec->at(i);
return matsum;
}
template<class T>
Matrix<T> Matrix<T>::operator -(const Matrix<T> &mat) const
{
try {
if(nrow != mat.nrow) throw "Matrix::operator -: Invalid mat.nrow";
if(ncol != mat.ncol) throw "Matrix::operator -: Invalid mat.ncol";
}
catch(const char *str) {
std::cout << str << std::endl;
}
Matrix<T> matdif(nrow, ncol);
for(size_t i = 0; i < nrow*ncol; ++i)
matdif.vec->at(i) = vec->at(i) - mat.vec->at(i);
return matdif;
}
template Matrix<dreal> &Matrix<dreal>::operator =(const Matrix<dreal> &);
template Matrix<dreal> Matrix<dreal>::operator +(const Matrix<dreal> &) const;
template Matrix<dreal> Matrix<dreal>::operator -(const Matrix<dreal> &) const;
template Matrix<dcmplx> &Matrix<dcmplx>::operator =(const Matrix<dcmplx> &);
template Matrix<dcmplx> Matrix<dcmplx>::operator +(const Matrix<dcmplx> &) const;
template Matrix<dcmplx> Matrix<dcmplx>::operator -(const Matrix<dcmplx> &) const;
最后它是主要代码test.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include "constants.h"
#include "matrix.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace constants;
int main()
{
const size_t Ndim(7);
SqMatrix<dreal> sqmatA(Ndim,Ndim), sqmatB(Ndim,Ndim), sqmatC(Ndim,Ndim);
for(size_t i = 0; i < Ndim; ++i)
for(size_t j = 0; j < Ndim; ++j) {
sqmatA.at(j, i) = (i+1) * (j+1);
sqmatB.at(j, i) = i + j;
}
sqmatC = sqmatA + sqmatB;
return 0;
}
编译器抱怨说这很奇怪:
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:20: error: no match for ‘operator=’ in ‘sqmatC = Matrix<T>::operator+(const Matrix<T>&) const [with T = double](((const Matrix<double>&)((const Matrix<double>*)(& sqmatB.SqMatrix<double>::<anonymous>))))’
matrix.h:62: note: candidates are: SqMatrix<T>& SqMatrix<T>::operator=(const SqMatrix<T>&) [with T = double]
显然,这是由于operator =派生类SqMatrix。我实际上为SqMatrix实现了operator =,为什么它仍然抱怨,或者我犯的实际错误是什么?
提前致谢!
易
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的子类operator+
中缺少SqMatrix
。这就是为什么您的矩阵总和sqmatA + sqmatB
使用泛型类operator+
的{{1}},它返回Matrix
,因此无法传递给您的特定{您的子类Matrix
中的{1}}。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
编译错误:
'+'运算符返回类'Matrix'的对象。您没有在'SqMatrix'中定义一个带有'Matrix'对象的赋值运算符。
总而言之,将方矩阵作为矩阵的子类可能是也可能不是最好的想法:
作为矩阵是更好的套件,可以作为矩阵的(计算)属性。