Question

正如标题介绍的那样，我尝试使用Tomcat 7部署的.War文件无法在运行Linux的计算机上运行。它可以在Windows上运行，当然也可以使用Tomcat 7进行部署。

我试图单独追踪这个问题＆amp;在网上搜索相关问题，包括此论坛，目前尚无成功。这就是为什么我创建这个线程寻求帮助/提示。

我跟踪的错误消息如下：

Sep 14, 2015 4:46:05 PM org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources cleanUp
WARNING: Failed to retrieve JNDI naming context for container [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SmartHomeReasoner]] so no cleanup was performed for that container
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:819)
        at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources.cleanUp(NamingResources.java:986)
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources.stopInternal(NamingResources.java:968)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5676)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:141)
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1256)
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:692)
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:217)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:610)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

实际导致此问题的是2个问题。

要解决这个问题，我必须：

*在发生任何错误之后，请仔细检查web.xml，例如不存在我们已定义的东西的servlet，例如驱动程序被定义两次，这意味着它已经在某个地方定义，也在web.xml中定义。

*删除项目的.. \ WEB-INF \ lib文件夹中的servlet。例如。在这种情况下，javax.servlet-api-3.0.1.jar + javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar被删除。注意我甚至在项目级别上都有可能相互冲突的jar，但我仍然可以在Windows上成功部署，但不能在Linux上部署。

相信我，我提到的两件事都可能是一个问题，最有可能的是你从其他开发人员那里接过了这个错过的工作。

Answer 2

遇到了同样的问题，并同步了Maven构建的Java版本（从1.8到1.10），而运行环境（1.10）解决了该问题。

.War可以在Windows上部署但无法在Linux服务器上部署（Tomcat 7）

2 个答案: