我是Core Data的新手,并探索它的工作方式,我发现自己陷入了另一个问题。
我从两个单独的Web服务中获取数据,一个用于获取JSON员工列表,另一个用于获取JSON公司列表。 公司将其员工列为一组employeeID,而员工将他们工作的公司列为逗号分隔字符串,而不是作为参考。
所以,我在做什么:
1)我确保以空数据库
开头2)我从员工提要中填充我的核心数据
3)我填充公司实体,与他们拥有的每位员工建立关系(问题出在哪里)
4)我想显示公司名单及其相关员工
问题是,公司可以雇佣几名员工,每个员工都可以为0到n的企业工作。 因此,当我创建我的第一家公司时,我将其链接到其员工,一切正常,但当我创建我的第二家公司并将其链接到前一家公司的员工时,之前的公司失去了与该员工的关系。
经过一番研究,我没有发现类似的问题(也许是因为我仍然是核心数据新手,我没有找到合适的地方),但我发现这篇文章: http://codekea.com/3J1AZNYRkAMr/setting-core-data-relationship-reusing-same-object-removes-previous-relation.html 这似乎是完全相同的问题。 由于答案在我的案例中没有解决任何问题(代码不再编译),我想我会创建一个示例项目来说明它。
所说的项目可以从这里下载测试: https://www.dropbox.com/s/qi65sh52wwe6ws3/test.zip?dl=0
我的代码如下(我使用SwiftyJSON):
let mURLEmployees = NSURL(string: "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=ZhmHCmwQ")
let mURLCompanies = NSURL(string: "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=LCbvyvqv")
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//==============================================
// 1)
// EMPTY THE DATABASE
//==============================================
var error: NSError? = nil
let appDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
let context = appDelegate.managedObjectContext!
let request = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Employee")
let entities = context.executeFetchRequest(request, error: nil) as! [NSManagedObject]
for entity in entities {
context.deleteObject(entity)
}
let request2 = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Company")
let entities2 = context.executeFetchRequest(request2, error: nil) as! [NSManagedObject]
for entity in entities2 {
context.deleteObject(entity)
}
if !context.save(&error) {
println("An error occured while deleting entities : \(error?.localizedDescription)")
}
//==============================================
// 2)
// POPULATE EMPLOYEES
//==============================================
let entityEmployee = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Employee", inManagedObjectContext: context)
let JSONEmployeesString = NSString(contentsOfURL: mURLEmployees!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &error) as! String
var dataJSON = JSONEmployeesString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
var json = JSON(data: dataJSON!)
if let employees = json["features"].array {
for employee in employees {
let employeeObject = Employee(entity: entityEmployee!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
employeeObject.name = employee["properties"]["NAME"].string!
employeeObject.companies = employee["properties"]["COMPANIES"].string!
if !context.save(&error) {
println("An error occured while saving employees : \(error?.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
//==============================================
// 3)
// POPULATE COMPANIES
//==============================================
let JSONCompaniesString = NSString(contentsOfURL: mURLCompanies!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding, error: &error) as! String
dataJSON = JSONCompaniesString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
json = JSON(data: dataJSON!)
if let companies = json["features"].array {
for company in companies {
let employees = company["properties"]["EMPLOYEES"].array!
var employeeObjects = NSMutableSet()
for employee in employees {
let predicateEmployeeName = NSPredicate(format: "name == %@", employee.string!)
let DBRequestEmployeeObject = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Employee")
DBRequestEmployeeObject.predicate = predicateEmployeeName
let EmployeeResultArray = context.executeFetchRequest(DBRequestEmployeeObject, error: nil) as! [Employee]
if let EmployeeResult = EmployeeResultArray.first {
employeeObjects.addObject(EmployeeResult)
} else {
println("ERROR")
}
}
let entityCompany = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Company", inManagedObjectContext: context)
let companyObject = Company(entity: entityCompany!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
companyObject.name = company["properties"]["NAME"].string!
companyObject.employees = employeeObjects
if !context.save(&error) {
println("An error occured while saving companies : \(error?.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
//==============================================
// 4)
// RESULT
//==============================================
let requestCompanies = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Company")
let companies = context.executeFetchRequest(requestCompanies, error: nil) as! [Company]
println("Number of companies : \(companies.count)")
for company in companies {
println("\(company.name)")
for employee in company.employees {
println("->\(employee.name)")
}
}
}
我的数据模型如下所示:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的关系是多对多的,在您的Employee托管对象中,您需要拥有“公司”关系而不是属性。那么你必须重新生成托管对象的子类。
然后创建所有员工实体(使用您的循环)而不设置公司关系。 然后创建公司,同时为每个公司创建公司,然后获取员工,然后将其添加到公司companyObject.employees = employeeObjects