我正在寻找创建100px×100px维度的缩略图。我已经看过许多解释这些方法的文章,但如果要保持尺寸比,大多数文章最终会有宽度!=高度。
例如,我有一个450像素×350像素的图像。我想通过100px裁剪到100px。如果我保持这个比例,我最终会得到100px到77px。当我将这些图像列在行和列中时,这会让它变得难看。但是,没有尺寸比的图像看起来也很糟糕。我看过flickr的图像,看起来很棒。例如:
缩略图:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/23/32608803_29470dfeeb_s.jpg
中等大小:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/23/32608803_29470dfeeb.jpg
大尺寸:http://farm1.static.flickr.com/23/32608803_29470dfeeb_b.jpg
TKS
答案 0 :(得分:37)
这是通过仅使用图像的一部分作为具有1:1纵横比(主要是图像的中心)的缩略图来完成的。如果仔细观察,可以在flickr缩略图中看到它。
因为你的问题中有“裁剪”,我不确定你是否还不知道这一点,但是你想知道什么呢?
使用裁剪,这是一个例子:
//Your Image
$imgSrc = "image.jpg";
//getting the image dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($imgSrc);
//saving the image into memory (for manipulation with GD Library)
$myImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgSrc);
// calculating the part of the image to use for thumbnail
if ($width > $height) {
$y = 0;
$x = ($width - $height) / 2;
$smallestSide = $height;
} else {
$x = 0;
$y = ($height - $width) / 2;
$smallestSide = $width;
}
// copying the part into thumbnail
$thumbSize = 100;
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize, $thumbSize);
imagecopyresampled($thumb, $myImage, 0, 0, $x, $y, $thumbSize, $thumbSize, $smallestSide, $smallestSide);
//final output
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($thumb);
答案 1 :(得分:3)
基于较小宽度或高度的方形裁剪图像
public function croppThis($target_url) {
$this->jpegImgCrop($target_url);
}
$ target_url - 是图片名称。
public function jpegImgCrop($target_url) {//support
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_url);
$filename = $target_url;
$width = imagesx($image);
$height = imagesy($image);
$image_type = imagetypes($image); //IMG_GIF | IMG_JPG | IMG_PNG | IMG_WBMP | IMG_XPM
if($width==$height) {
$thumb_width = $width;
$thumb_height = $height;
} elseif($width<$height) {
$thumb_width = $width;
$thumb_height = $width;
} elseif($width>$height) {
$thumb_width = $height;
$thumb_height = $height;
} else {
$thumb_width = 150;
$thumb_height = 150;
}
$original_aspect = $width / $height;
$thumb_aspect = $thumb_width / $thumb_height;
if ( $original_aspect >= $thumb_aspect ) {
// If image is wider than thumbnail (in aspect ratio sense)
$new_height = $thumb_height;
$new_width = $width / ($height / $thumb_height);
}
else {
// If the thumbnail is wider than the image
$new_width = $thumb_width;
$new_height = $height / ($width / $thumb_width);
}
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor( $thumb_width, $thumb_height );
// Resize and crop
imagecopyresampled($thumb,
$image,
0 - ($new_width - $thumb_width) / 2, // Center the image horizontally
0 - ($new_height - $thumb_height) / 2, // Center the image vertically
0, 0,
$new_width, $new_height,
$width, $height);
imagejpeg($thumb, $filename, 80);
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您可以使用此代码。 您需要在px和可选目标路径中传递源图像路径和缩略图大小。如果你通过它将保存图像,否则拇指将显示。
只允许使用jpg,jpeg和png。
function cropImage($sourcePath, $thumbSize, $destination = null) {
$parts = explode('.', $sourcePath);
$ext = $parts[count($parts) - 1];
if ($ext == 'jpg' || $ext == 'jpeg') {
$format = 'jpg';
} else {
$format = 'png';
}
if ($format == 'jpg') {
$sourceImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($sourcePath);
}
if ($format == 'png') {
$sourceImage = imagecreatefrompng($sourcePath);
}
list($srcWidth, $srcHeight) = getimagesize($sourcePath);
// calculating the part of the image to use for thumbnail
if ($srcWidth > $srcHeight) {
$y = 0;
$x = ($srcWidth - $srcHeight) / 2;
$smallestSide = $srcHeight;
} else {
$x = 0;
$y = ($srcHeight - $srcWidth) / 2;
$smallestSide = $srcWidth;
}
$destinationImage = imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize, $thumbSize);
imagecopyresampled($destinationImage, $sourceImage, 0, 0, $x, $y, $thumbSize, $thumbSize, $smallestSide, $smallestSide);
if ($destination == null) {
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
if ($format == 'jpg') {
imagejpeg($destinationImage, null, 100);
}
if ($format == 'png') {
imagejpeg($destinationImage);
}
if ($destination = null) {
}
} else {
if ($format == 'jpg') {
imagejpeg($destinationImage, $destination, 100);
}
if ($format == 'png') {
imagepng($destinationImage, $destination);
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我喜欢使用GDLib来摆弄图像,它也非常容易使用。那里有很多博客文章和教程。我建议使用类或类似的类,因为处理图像中的所有变化可能非常耗时。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
要完成@SvenKoschnicke代码,以下是处理其他图像格式的小工具:
$sourceProperties = getimagesize($imgSrc);
$width = $sourceProperties[0];
$height = $sourceProperties[1];
switch ($sourceProperties[2]) {
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$myImage = imagecreatefrompng($imgSrc);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$myImage = imagecreatefromgif($imgSrc);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$myImage = imagecreatefromjpeg($imgSrc);
break;
}