我有一个数字= 20.而我想把这个数字分成N等于部分或彼此接近。 N可能是1到20。
我写这段代码:
ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<>();
int num = 20;
int count = N; //where N some number (from 1 to 20)
int val = (int) Math.floor(num / count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
c.add(val);
}
c.set(0, c.get(0) + num - sum(c));
它工作正常,例如,当count = N = 3时,我得到:8,6,6(8 + 6 + 6 = 20)。但如果count = N = 12,我得到下一个结果:9,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1(sum = 20)。我想要的结果将是下一个:1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1(总和= 20)。这可能吗?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您计算 next 部分的大小,然后减少这些值并重复:
private static int[] splitIntoParts(int whole, int parts) {
int[] arr = new int[parts];
int remain = whole;
int partsLeft = parts;
for (int i = 0; partsLeft > 0; i++) {
int size = (remain + partsLeft - 1) / partsLeft; // rounded up, aka ceiling
arr[i] = size;
remain -= size;
partsLeft--;
}
return arr;
}
如果你愿意,可以挤压该方法,但如上所述更好,因为它将参数视为不可变的并澄清了逻辑:
private static int[] splitIntoParts(int whole, int parts) {
int[] arr = new int[parts];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
whole -= arr[i] = (whole + parts - i - 1) / (parts - i);
return arr;
}
测试
for (int parts = 0; parts <= 25; parts++)
System.out.println(parts + ": " + Arrays.toString(splitIntoParts(20, parts)));
输出
0: []
1: [20]
2: [10, 10]
3: [7, 7, 6]
4: [5, 5, 5, 5]
5: [4, 4, 4, 4, 4]
6: [4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3]
7: [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2]
8: [3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2]
9: [3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
10: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
11: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1]
12: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1]
13: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
14: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
15: [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
16: [2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
17: [2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
18: [2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
19: [2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
20: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
21: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
22: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
23: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]
24: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]
25: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
请注意0
返回空数组。如果失败,请添加if
语句。负值将因NegativeArraySizeException
而失败。如您所见,太多部件会简单地返回0
大小的部分。如果失败,请添加if
语句
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你去吧
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
class fstreamtest
{
public:
std::fstream file;
fstreamtest()
{
std::cout << "fstreamtest constructor" << std::endl;
}
~fstreamtest()
{
std::cout << "fstreamtest destructor" << std::endl;
}
};
void func(fstreamtest t)
{
(void)t;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
(void) argc;
(void) argv;
fstreamtest t;
func(t);
return 0;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我有一个简单的解决方案(虽然不是最好的) -
int[] parts = new int[count];
int j = 0;
for (int i=1; i<=num; i++) {
parts[j] += 1;
j++;
if (j == count) {
j = 0;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我稍微修改了你的代码。看看是否有效。
ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<>();
int num = 20;
int count = 12; //where N some number (from 1 to 20)
int val = (int) Math.floor(num / count);
int sum = 0;
int max = val;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
c.add(val);
sum+=c.get(i);
}
int temp = c.get(0) + num - sum;
int i=1;
while (temp > max) {
if (i>=c.size())
i = 1;
temp-=1;
c.set(i, c.get(i) + 1);
if (max < c.get(i))
max = c.get(i);
i++;
}
c.set(0, temp);
System.out.println(c);