出于某种原因,我在运行它并输入我的26个字母键时在python 2.7中出现错误。它说列表索引超出范围。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢! (而且我知道我可以使用encrypter
的循环
#-------------------------#
# Code Translator #
#-------------------------#
message = ''
messagearray = []
user = ''
encrypted = []
decrypted = []
keystring = ''
alphabet = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z']
dataset = []
keyarray = []
def encrypter():
keystring = raw_input("Please paste key: ")
message = raw_input("Message to Encrypt: ")
for char in message:
if char == alphabet[0]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[0])
elif char == alphabet[1]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[1])
elif char == alphabet[2]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[2])
elif char == alphabet[3]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[3])
elif char == alphabet[4]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[4])
elif char == alphabet[5]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[5])
elif char == alphabet[6]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[6])
elif char == alphabet[7]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[7])
elif char == alphabet[8]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[8])
elif char == alphabet[9]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[9])
elif char == alphabet[10]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[10])
elif char == alphabet[11]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[11])
elif char == alphabet[12]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[12])
elif char == alphabet[13]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[13])
elif char == alphabet[14]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[14])
elif char == alphabet[15]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[15])
elif char == alphabet[16]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[16])
elif char == alphabet[17]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[17])
elif char == alphabet[18]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[18])
elif char == alphabet[19]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[19])
elif char == alphabet[20]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[20])
elif char == alphabet[21]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[21])
elif char == alphabet[22]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[22])
elif char == alphabet[23]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[23])
elif char == alphabet[24]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[24])
elif char == alphabet[25]:
messagearray.append(keyarray[25])
print ''.join(messagearray)
def decrypter():
keystring = raw_input("Please paste key: ")
message = raw_input("Message to Decrypt: ")
def outputM():
print decrypted
def userChoice():
user = raw_input("Encrypt or Decrypt?")
if user.upper() == "ENCRYPT":
encrypter()
elif user.upper() == "DECRYPT":
decrypter()
else:
print "Please enter a valid command."
userChoice()
for char in keystring:
keyarray.append(char)
userChoice()
这是我得到的全部追溯:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "translate.py", line 102, in <module>
userChoice()
File "translate.py", line 92, in userChoice
encrypter()
File "translate.py", line 43, in encrypter
messagearray.append(keyarray[11])
IndexError: list index out of range
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题在于:
for char in keystring:
keyarray.append(char)
keystring
为空,因此keyarray也将保持为空。为了不使用IndexError,你需要一个比字母更长的键串(因为基本上你只是用字符代替)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题在于:
def decrypter():
keystring = raw_input("Please paste key: ")
message = raw_input("Message to Decrypt: ")
您要将值分配给本地变量,因此全局变量仍为空。如果要修改全局变量,则必须说明:
def decrypter():
global keystring, message
keystring = raw_input("Please paste key: ")
message = raw_input("Message to Decrypt: ")
encrypter
也是如此。
另外,在进行一些输入之前,您无法创建keyarray
!
代码还有许多其他问题。你不可能认为进行所有手动索引是最好的方法。如果你想支持128个字符的字母怎么办?
使用循环:
for char in message:
for i, c in enumerate(alphabet):
if char == c:
messagearray.append(keyarray[i])
(而不是所有那些重复的行)。
此外,字符串已经提供了一种方法来完成你想要做的事情。它被称为translate
。
你可以这样做:
import string
table = str.maketrans(string.ascii_lowercase, keystring)
然后使用:
decrypted_text = some_encrypted_text.translate(table)
示例运行:
In [1]: import string
...: alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase
...: table = str.maketrans(alphabet, alphabet[3:]+alphabet[:3])
...:
In [2]: 'hello'.translate(table)
Out[2]: 'khoor'
以上是python3 +。在python2.7中,您必须使用string.maketrans
而不是str.maketrans
。所以你必须这样做:
In [1]: import string
...: alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase
...: table = string.maketrans(alphabet, alphabet[3:]+alphabet[:3])
...:
In [2]: 'hello'.translate(table)
Out[2]: 'khoor'