Spring 4请求驱动的Bean创建

时间:2015-09-12 15:36:38

标签: java spring spring-mvc

我正在使用Spring 4(Spring Boot)实现Rest WS。

基本思想是我想使用指定标识符(例如社会安全号或其他东西)的JSON有效负载,并在该标识符上运行多个子服务。 以下是有效负载示例:

{
    "ssNumber" : "1111111111111111",
    "subServicesDetails" :
    [
        { "subServiceName" : "Foo" , "requestParameters" : {} }, 
        { "subServiceName" : "Dummy", "requestParameters" : {} }
    ]
}

在我的代码中,我有多个"子服务" (FooServiceDummyService)实施SubService界面:

package com.johnarnold.myws.service;

import com.johnarnold.myws.model.SubServiceDetails;

public interface SubService {

    public boolean service(String ssNumber, SubServiceDetails ssd);
}

以下是FooService代码。     包com.johnarnold.myws.service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.johnarnold.myws.dao.FooDao;
import com.johnarnold.myws.model.Foo;
import com.johnarnold.myws.model.SubServiceDetails;

@Component
public class FooService implements SubService{
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(FooService.class);

    @Autowired
    private FooDao dao;


    public FooService()
    {
        log.debug("FooService ctor");
    }


    public boolean service(String ssNumber, SubServiceDetails ssd)
    {
        log.debug("FooService service");

        Map <String, String> responseParameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        try
        {
            Foo foo = dao.getFoo(ssNumber);
            if(foo.isCompromised())
            {
                responseParameters.put("listed", "true");
            }
            else
            {
                responseParameters.put("listed", "false");              
            }
            ssd.setResponseParameters(responseParameters);
            return true;
        }
        catch(Throwable ex)
        {
            log.error("Exception in service ", ex);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

现在我编写了自己的工厂来创建子服务,但是当我这样做的时候因为我明确地在下面创建我的bean(例如FooService) - 我的容器不会自动注入任何@Autowired成员 - 例如FooDao:     包com.johnarnold.myws.service;

public class SubServiceFactory {

    /*
     * Instantiates a SubService for the supplied subServiceName or throws an exception if 
     * no valid SubService exists
     */
    public static SubService createSubService(String subServiceNameStr)
    {
        SubService subService = null;

        System.out.println("subServiceName [" + subServiceNameStr + "]");

        if(subServiceNameStr.equals("Foo"))
        {
            subService = new FooService();
        }
        if(subServiceNameStr.equals("Dummy"))
        {
            subService = new DummyService();
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("subServiceName [" + subServiceNameStr + "] is not defined");    
        }
        return subService;
    }
}

为了完整性,这里是控制器:

package com.johnarnold.myws.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.johnarnold.myws.model.RawsPayload;
import com.johnarnold.myws.model.SubServiceDetails;
import com.johnarnold.myws.service.SubService;
import com.johnarnold.myws.service.SubServiceFactory;
import com.johnarnold.myws.web.ValidMessage;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/raws/")
public class RawsController {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RawsController.class);    

    //@Autowired
    //SubService [] subSvcs;

    @RequestMapping(value="/{version}/status", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<ValidMessage> getServiceStatus()
    {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(new ValidMessage() , HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    /*
     * Main entry point - orchestrates all of the WS Sub Services
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/{version}/raws", method=RequestMethod.PUT)
    public ResponseEntity<String> raws(@Valid @RequestBody RawsPayload rawsPayload, 
            HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        logger.info("Request received");


        System.out.println("payl " + rawsPayload);

        System.out.println("ssNumber=" + rawsPayload.getSsNumber());
        System.out.println("sub svcs details=" + rawsPayload.getSubServicesDetails().length);

        SubServiceDetails[] subServiceDetails = rawsPayload.getSubServicesDetails();

        for(SubServiceDetails ssd : subServiceDetails)
        {

            String subServiceNameStr = ssd.getSubServiceName();

            System.out.println("svcname=" + subServiceNameStr);
            System.out.println("svc req params=" + ssd.getRequestParameters());
            System.out.println("svc resp params=" + ssd.getResponseParameters());

            SubService subService = SubServiceFactory.createSubService(subServiceNameStr);
            // Probably wrap the below with some timings
            subService.service(rawsPayload.getSsNumber(), ssd);
        }


        //System.out.println("svcs are " + subSvcs + "size=" + subSvcs.length);


        return new ResponseEntity<>("foo" , HttpStatus.OK);
    }

}

这是主要的有效载荷类:

package com.johnarnold.myws.model;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

public class RawsPayload {
    static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RawsPayload.class);

    @NotNull
    @Length(min=16, max=19)
    private String ssNumber;

    @Valid
    @NotNull
    @Size(min=1, max=3)
    private SubServiceDetails [] subServicesDetails;


    public String getSsNumber() {
        return ssNumber;
    }

    public void setSsNumber(String ssNumber) {
        log.info("setSsNumber()");
        this.ssNumber = ssNumber;
    }

    public SubServiceDetails[] getSubServicesDetails() {
        return subServicesDetails;
    }

    public void setSubServicesDetails(SubServiceDetails[] subServicesDetails) {
        this.subServicesDetails = subServicesDetails;
    }

}

我已经在StackOverflow上阅读了关于Spring 4 Conditional Beans的一些答案 - 但是这个功能似乎是针对Context / Configuration类型信息而不是Request消息内容(如本例所示)。 任何人都可以指出我正确的方向。如有必要,我可以提供进一步的背景 KRgds 约翰

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

解决此问题的两种可能方法:

  • 将所有子服务bean添加到Spring上下文中,然后使用ServiceLocatorFactoryBean从中进行选择。这是更好的方法(从架构的角度来看),但如果你以前从未使用过这个概念,可能需要更多的时间来实现。

如果你想坚持使用基本的Spring解决方案,下面有一个更简单的选择:

  • 将子服务bean作为列表注入主服务,然后从中进行选择。它看起来像这样:

    @Bean public List<SubService> subServices(){ List<SubService> list = new SubService<>(); list.add(new AService()); list.add(new BService()); return list; }

THEN

public SubService selectServiceByName() {
    //iterate through the list, pick the service with the right name and return - this solution will require you to bind by beannames
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

@ john-arnold首先,列出所有类似的服务,或使用@Service / @ Component注释它们,如下所示:名称以subServiceName param的值开头并包含一个公共后缀, &#34;服务&#34;在这里,这很重要。

@Bean("FooService")
public SubService fooService() {
    return new FooService();
}

@Bean("DummyService")
public SubService dummyService() {
    return new DummyService();
}

然后改变你的工厂:

@Component
public class SubServiceFactory implements BeanFactoryAware{

private BeanFactory beanFactory;
private static final String MY_SERVICE_SUFFIX = "Service";

@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
    this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}

public <T> T getServiceImplementation(String name, Class<T> requiredType) {
    return beanFactory.getBean(name + MY_SERVICE_SUFFIX, requiredType);
}
}

现在我们在这里有一个BeanFactoryAware类,你可以注入到你的Rest Endpoint而不是if语句,试试这个:

subServiceFactory.getServiceImplementation(subServiceNameStr, SubService.class);

这将返回你的bean或异常,如果它没有找到。如果您不想要异常,则可以捕获它并返回null,或者您可以创建一个Service imp。只为这些并返回该实例。你的选择。

编辑:

作为快捷方式,您可以定义您的imp。豆,然后将其添加到您的休息终点

@Autowired
private Map<String, SubService> mySubServices;

Spring会自动注入你的所有imp。 REF。所以你可以只使用地图的get()方法。但我更喜欢第一个......

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这里你不需要任何花哨的东西。只需实施所有实现服务界面的服务,使用@Component@Service对其进行注释,然后照常扫描。

然后,无论您何时必须选择具体的服务实现,请像这样自动装配您服务的所有实现:

@Autowired
Map<String, SubService> subServices;

映射的关键字是每个子服务实现的@Component注释中指定的服务名称,值将是实例。

因此,当您收到JSON时,只需获取子服务的名称(即Foo),然后获取地图的特定服务:

SubService fooSubService = subServices.get(subServiceName + "Service");

其中subServiceName是您在JSON中收到的子服务的非大写字母名称(例如,如果您收到Foo,则会foo)。

约定是使用实现接口的类的非大写的名称作为bean名称,即对于FooService类,bean名称将是fooService,这是你拥有的密钥在地图中寻找。