如何在doPost()中的servlet中读取JavaScript中的传入JSON?

时间:2015-09-12 15:31:00

标签: javascript java json servlets

我正在尝试通过XMLHttpRequest(Ajax)从JavaScript客户端向Java中的servlet发送一些JSON信息,但我不知道获取和解码数据的正确方法。我在网上看过很多例子,但似乎没有人工作。我只是想知道我应该使用的方法如request.getParameter()以及我需要的JSONParser之类的对象。我试图使用的每个代码或示例都不起作用,在参数中返回null,或者抛出java.lang.NullPointerExceltion。 Post请求到达servlet,因为我监视响应,但我无法访问数据。我会发布我的代码。非常感谢能帮助我的人。

HTML(index.html):

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <title>AJAX JSON Example</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="ajaxjsonfunctions.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="PuMa" placeholder="Name..."/>
        <input type="text" id="age" name="age" value="28" placeholder="Age..."/>
        <input type="text" id="country" name="country" value="Colombia" placeholder="Country..."/>
        <input type="button" id="sendjsonpost" name="sendjsonpost" value="Send JSON POST" />
        <hr/>
    </body>
</html>

JavaScript,Ajax(ajaxjsonfunctions.js):

window.onload = function()
{
    var sendjsonpost = document.getElementById("sendjsonpost");

    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

    sendjsonpost.onclick = function()
    {
        var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
        var age = document.getElementById("age").value;
        var country = document.getElementById("country").value;

        if (name == "" || age == "" || country == "")
            alert("Debe ingresar todos los datos.");
        else
            enviarDatosPost(name, age, country);
    }

    function enviarDatosPost(name, age, country)
    {
        xhr.onreadystatechange = prepararRespuestaPost;
        xhr.open("POST", "MessagesJSON", true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        var datosJSON = crearDatosJSON(name, age, country);
        alert(JSON.stringify(datosJSON));
        xhr.send(JSON.stringify(datosJSON));
    }

    function crearDatosJSON(name, age, country)
    {
        var datosJSON = {name : name, age : age, country : country};
        return datosJSON;
    }

    function prepararRespuestaPost()
    {
        if (xhr.readyState == 4)
        {
            if (xhr.status == 200)
            {
                alert(xhr.responseText +" --- " + xhr.statusText);
            }
        }
    }
}

Servlet(MessagesJSON.java):

package com.puma.servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.json.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.*;

@WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, urlPatterns = { "/MessagesJSON" })
public class MessagesJSON extends HttpServlet
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public MessagesJSON()
    {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        try
        {
            JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(request.getParameter("name"));
            Iterator iterKey = jObj.keys(); //gets all the keys
            while(iterKey.hasNext())
            {
                String jsonKey = iterKey.next().toString();
                String jsonValue = jObj.getString(jsonKey);
                System.out.println(jsonKey  + " --> " + jsonValue  );
            }
        }
        catch (JSONException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

为了在servlet中检索请求的主体,您需要调用ServletRequest#getReader。在你的情况下,这将是这样的:

BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();

然后,您可以将此Reader传递给JSONTokener

的构造函数
JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(reader);

最后,您可以将其解析为JSONObject

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(tokener);