Question

Python，flask和sqlalchemy新手在这里。我正在编写一个小应用程序来收集来自不同组（部门）的数据（来自excel文件）。每个部门都有关联的表，以及相关的字段。字段将具有预定义类型（数字，常规文本，日期）。我的models.py是：

from app import db
from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence, CreateSequence

class FieldType(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'fieldtype'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('ftypeid'), primary_key = True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(120))
    python_type = db.Column(db.String(120))
    python_import = db.Column(db.String(120))

class Field(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'field'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('fieldid'), primary_key = True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(120), index = True, unique = True)
    position = db.Column(db.Integer)
    ftype = db.Column(db.FieldType) #The error is happening here.
    tableinfoid = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('tableinfo.id'))

class TableInfo(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'tableinfo'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('tinfoid'), primary_key = True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(30), index = True, unique = True)
    fields = db.relationship('Field', backref='parent_table', lazy='dynamic')

class Department(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'department'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.Sequence('dpartmntid'), primary_key = True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(120), index = True, unique = True)

当我尝试运行该应用程序时，出现错误：

(env)[vagrant@localhost dataupload]$ ./run.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./run.py", line 2, in <module>
from app import theapp
File "/home/vagrant/Development/dataupload/app/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
from app import views, models
File "/home/vagrant/Development/dataupload/app/models.py", line 13, in <module>
class Field(db.Model):
File "/home/vagrant/Development/dataupload/app/models.py", line 20, in Field
ftype = db.Column(db.FieldType)     #The error is happening here.
AttributeError: 'SQLAlchemy' object has no attribute 'FieldType'

我正在使用我对面向对象设计的理解。但我可能还不完全了解sqlalchemy如何进行映射 - 我紧跟Miguel的Flask Mega-Tutorial。但我想我会开始定义字段类型，然后从那里开始构建。如果我的理解存在差距，请帮我填写，以便完成这项任务。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

因此，对于我所知道的任何数据库，您无法在SQL中递归创建表。所以这一行

ftype = db.Column(db.FieldType)

鉴于此，

没有任何意义。

Without more information I'm going to assume that you want a many to one relationship

Column('mtype_id', ForeignKey('FieldType.id'))

在这种情况下你真正想要的是什么。这允许您做的是在FieldType的实例中使用该引用的键创建对Field的特定实例的引用。

If you want to be able to have a Field point to many FieldTypes than you'll need a many to many relationship.

AttributeError：'SQLAlchemy'对象没有属性'FieldType'

1 个答案: