如何获得强参数以允许嵌套的fields_for属性?

时间:2015-09-11 18:16:29

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-4 strong-parameters

我有一个带有嵌套fields_for的表单。我试图允许由该嵌套表单生成的参数,但它们被强参数阻止。我使用的是rails 4.2.4和ruby 2.2.2

我已经阅读了一些官方文档:

我已经阅读了相关的SO帖子:

我已阅读各种博文:

我想我会按照他们的意思去做,但我的嵌套属性会被强参数拒绝。我在日志中得到Unpermitted parameters: __template_row__, 0, 1, 2, 3这样的内容。

这是我的代码:

模型/ enclosure.rb

class Enclosure < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :resident_animals, -> { order("year DESC, month DESC") }, dependent: :restrict_with_error
  validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: {case_sensitive: false}

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :resident_animals, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: :all_blank

  def to_s
    name
   end
end

模型/ resident_animal.rb

class ResidentAnimal < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :enclosure

  validates_presence_of :enclosure, :year, :month, :color
  ...
end

控制器/ enclosures_controller.rb

class EnclosuresController < ApplicationController
  ...
  def update
    @enclosure = Enclosure.find(params[:id])
    @enclosure.update(enclosure_params)
    respond_with @enclosure
  end

  private

  def enclosure_params
    params.require(:enclosure).permit(:name, :description, resident_animals_attributes: [:year, :month, :color, :id, :_destroy])
  end
end

视图/隔音罩/ _form.html.erb

<p class="field">
  <%= form.label :name %>
  <%= form.text_field :name %>
</p>

<p class="field">
  <%= form.label :description %>
  <%= form.text_area :description %>
</p>

<fieldset>
  <legend>Resident Animals</legend>

  <table id="resident-animal-rows">
    <thead>
      <th>Year <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
      <th>Month <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
      <th>Color <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
      <th>Remove</th>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <%= form.fields_for :resident_animals_attributes, ResidentAnimal.new(channel: form.object, year: Date.current.year, month: Date.current.month), index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields| %>
      <tr class="resident-animal-row row-template">
        <td><%= resident_animal_fields.number_field :year %></td>
        <td><%= resident_animal_fields.select :month, month_options, include_blank: true %></td>
        <td><%= resident_animal_fields.text_field :color %></td>
        <td class="checkbox-cell"><%= resident_animal_fields.check_box :_destroy %></td>
      </tr>
      <% end %>
      <%= form.fields_for :resident_animals do |resident_animal_fields| %>
        <tr class="resident-animal-row">
          <td><%= resident_animal_fields.number_field :year %></td>
          <td><%= resident_animal_fields.select :month, month_options, include_blank: true %></td>
          <td><%= resident_animal_fields.text_field :color %></td>
          <td class="checkbox-cell">
            <%= resident_animal_fields.hidden_field :id %>
            <%= resident_animal_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
          </td>
        </tr>
      <% end %>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <%= link_to "Add resident animal", "#", class: "resident-animal-row-add" %>
</fieldset>

当我记录参数时,它们看起来像:

{"enclosure"=>{"name"=>"Polar Quest", "description"=>"Polar bear attraction", "resident_animals_attributes"=>{"__template_row__"=>{"year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9", "color"=>"", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "0"=>{"year"=>"2005", "month"=>"8", "color"=>"white", "id"=>"1", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "1"=>{"year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7", "color"=>"yellow", "id"=>"2", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "2"=>{"year"=>"2011", "month"=>"3", "color"=>"white", "id"=>"4", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "3"=>{"year"=>"2006", "month"=>"2", "color"=>"yellowish", "id"=>"3", "_destroy"=>"0"}}}, "commit"=>"Update", "id"=>"1"}

调用enclosure_params返回:

{"name"=>"Polar Quest", "description"=>"Polar bear attraction", "resident_animals_attributes"=>{}}

我做错了什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

谢谢!

我将在此处添加您的评论中的正确答案,这样这个问题可以得到正确答案:

问题在于.permit - 包含ID作为键的嵌套哈希和其他属性的哈希作为值是一种特殊情况(很明显,因为它不匹配.permit)的典型参数结构。

诀窍是:算法检测特殊情况(称为fields_for_style?,因为它是fields_for助手通常提交的参数样式),并且仅当所有键都转换为整数!因此,如果密钥集中有非整数值(例如__template_row__new_record_id),它将不会检测到特殊情况,而是拒绝散列中的每个密钥明确允许(对于任何典型的哈希)。

为了解决这个问题,给定原始帖子中的params结构,你可以简单地删除作为模板行的一部分提交的非整数键和属性:

def enclosure_params
  params[:enclosure][:resident_animals_attributes].delete(:__template_row__)
  params.require(:enclosure).permit(...) # (no change from OP)
end

(当然这意味着,您应该确保您的界面不会尝试在模板行中提交有意义的数据);)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

def enclosure_params
  params.require(:).permit(:name, :description,
    resident_animals_attributes: [:enclosure_id, :year, :month, :color]
  )
end

我建议您使用更新的rails验证格式:

validates: :enclosure_id, presence: true    
validates: :year, presence: true
validates: :month, presence: true
validates: :color, presence: true

如果您确实需要在resident_animal上要求存在机箱,则可能需要在依赖模型上使用inverse :.我不确定你是否需要验证。

错误是指这一行

<%= form.fields_for :resident_animals_attributes, ResidentAnimal.new(channel: form.object, year: Date.current.year, month: Date.current.month), index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields| %>

特别是

index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields| 

您没有定义索引属性。尝试删除该键值对。