我有一个带有嵌套fields_for的表单。我试图允许由该嵌套表单生成的参数,但它们被强参数阻止。我使用的是rails 4.2.4和ruby 2.2.2
我已经阅读了一些官方文档:
我已经阅读了相关的SO帖子:
我已阅读各种博文:
我想我会按照他们的意思去做,但我的嵌套属性会被强参数拒绝。我在日志中得到Unpermitted parameters: __template_row__, 0, 1, 2, 3
这样的内容。
这是我的代码:
模型/ enclosure.rb
class Enclosure < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :resident_animals, -> { order("year DESC, month DESC") }, dependent: :restrict_with_error
validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: {case_sensitive: false}
accepts_nested_attributes_for :resident_animals, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: :all_blank
def to_s
name
end
end
模型/ resident_animal.rb
class ResidentAnimal < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :enclosure
validates_presence_of :enclosure, :year, :month, :color
...
end
控制器/ enclosures_controller.rb
class EnclosuresController < ApplicationController
...
def update
@enclosure = Enclosure.find(params[:id])
@enclosure.update(enclosure_params)
respond_with @enclosure
end
private
def enclosure_params
params.require(:enclosure).permit(:name, :description, resident_animals_attributes: [:year, :month, :color, :id, :_destroy])
end
end
视图/隔音罩/ _form.html.erb
<p class="field">
<%= form.label :name %>
<%= form.text_field :name %>
</p>
<p class="field">
<%= form.label :description %>
<%= form.text_area :description %>
</p>
<fieldset>
<legend>Resident Animals</legend>
<table id="resident-animal-rows">
<thead>
<th>Year <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
<th>Month <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
<th>Color <span class="required-field">*</span></th>
<th>Remove</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%= form.fields_for :resident_animals_attributes, ResidentAnimal.new(channel: form.object, year: Date.current.year, month: Date.current.month), index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields| %>
<tr class="resident-animal-row row-template">
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.number_field :year %></td>
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.select :month, month_options, include_blank: true %></td>
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.text_field :color %></td>
<td class="checkbox-cell"><%= resident_animal_fields.check_box :_destroy %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
<%= form.fields_for :resident_animals do |resident_animal_fields| %>
<tr class="resident-animal-row">
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.number_field :year %></td>
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.select :month, month_options, include_blank: true %></td>
<td><%= resident_animal_fields.text_field :color %></td>
<td class="checkbox-cell">
<%= resident_animal_fields.hidden_field :id %>
<%= resident_animal_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
</td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</tbody>
</table>
<%= link_to "Add resident animal", "#", class: "resident-animal-row-add" %>
</fieldset>
当我记录参数时,它们看起来像:
{"enclosure"=>{"name"=>"Polar Quest", "description"=>"Polar bear attraction", "resident_animals_attributes"=>{"__template_row__"=>{"year"=>"2015", "month"=>"9", "color"=>"", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "0"=>{"year"=>"2005", "month"=>"8", "color"=>"white", "id"=>"1", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "1"=>{"year"=>"2012", "month"=>"7", "color"=>"yellow", "id"=>"2", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "2"=>{"year"=>"2011", "month"=>"3", "color"=>"white", "id"=>"4", "_destroy"=>"0"}, "3"=>{"year"=>"2006", "month"=>"2", "color"=>"yellowish", "id"=>"3", "_destroy"=>"0"}}}, "commit"=>"Update", "id"=>"1"}
调用enclosure_params返回:
{"name"=>"Polar Quest", "description"=>"Polar bear attraction", "resident_animals_attributes"=>{}}
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
谢谢!
我将在此处添加您的评论中的正确答案,这样这个问题可以得到正确答案:
问题在于.permit
- 包含ID作为键的嵌套哈希和其他属性的哈希作为值是一种特殊情况(很明显,因为它不匹配.permit
)的典型参数结构。
诀窍是:算法检测特殊情况(称为fields_for_style?,因为它是fields_for
助手通常提交的参数样式),并且仅当所有键都转换为整数!因此,如果密钥集中有非整数值(例如__template_row__
或new_record_id
),它将不会检测到特殊情况,而是拒绝散列中的每个密钥明确允许(对于任何典型的哈希)。
为了解决这个问题,给定原始帖子中的params结构,你可以简单地删除作为模板行的一部分提交的非整数键和属性:
def enclosure_params
params[:enclosure][:resident_animals_attributes].delete(:__template_row__)
params.require(:enclosure).permit(...) # (no change from OP)
end
(当然这意味着,您应该确保您的界面不会尝试在模板行中提交有意义的数据);)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
def enclosure_params
params.require(:).permit(:name, :description,
resident_animals_attributes: [:enclosure_id, :year, :month, :color]
)
end
我建议您使用更新的rails验证格式:
validates: :enclosure_id, presence: true
validates: :year, presence: true
validates: :month, presence: true
validates: :color, presence: true
如果您确实需要在resident_animal上要求存在机箱,则可能需要在依赖模型上使用inverse :.我不确定你是否需要验证。
错误是指这一行
<%= form.fields_for :resident_animals_attributes, ResidentAnimal.new(channel: form.object, year: Date.current.year, month: Date.current.month), index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields| %>
特别是
index: "__template_row__" do |resident_animal_fields|
您没有定义索引属性。尝试删除该键值对。