我需要将图像和文本从android发送到wcf服务，尝试使用带有multipart的http客户端，但没有运气，请提示。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用multipartBuilder发送图像并通过http url连接分别发送文本作为json，下面的代码用于将图像发送到wcf服务是这个 Android代码
public String postFiless( byte[] imgbyt, String urlString) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlString);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
byte[] data = imgbyt;
String fileName = String.format("File_%d.jpg",new Date().getTime());
ByteArrayBody bab = new ByteArrayBody(data, fileName);
builder.addPart("image", bab);
final HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
post.setEntity(entity );
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
Log.e("result code", ""+response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
return getContent(response);
}
public static String getContent(HttpResponse response) throws IOException {
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String body = "";
String content = "";
while ((body = rd.readLine()) != null)
{
content += body + "\n";
}
return content.trim();
}
WCF代码从ANDROID获取图像流 使用Multipart Parser从android上传图像到WCF Rest Service的三个步骤
//Step 1
//WCF Rest Interface
// Namespace
using System.IO;
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "/UploadImg")]
string UploadImg(Stream fileStream);
Step 2
// WCF Implementation class
// Name spaces
using System.IO;
public string UploadImg(Stream fileStream) {
string strRet = string.Empty;
string strFileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Log\\"; // System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/Logs/");
string Path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Photos");// System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/Photos/");// HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Photos/")
try {
MultipartParser parser = new MultipartParser(fileStream);
if (parser.Success) {
string fileName = parser.Filename;
string contentType = parser.ContentType;
byte[] fileContent = parser.FileContents;
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
FileStream fileToupload = new FileStream(Path + "/" + fileName, FileMode.Create);
fileToupload.Write(fileContent, 0, fileContent.Length);
fileToupload.Close();
fileToupload.Dispose();
fileStream.Close();
strRet= fileName;
} else {
return "Image Not Uploaded";
} }
catch (Exception ex) {
// handle the error
}
return strRet;
}
Step 3
// MultipartParser class
//Namespace
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class MultipartParser {
public IDictionary<string, string> Parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public MultipartParser(Stream stream) {
this.Parse(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
}
public MultipartParser(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) {
this.Parse(stream, encoding);
}
public string getcontent(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) {
// Read the stream into a byte array
byte[] data = ToByteArray(stream);
// Copy to a string for header parsing
string content = encoding.GetString(data);
string delimiter = content.Substring(0, content.IndexOf("\r\n"));
string[] sections = content.Split(new string[] { delimiter }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (string s in sections) {
Match nameMatch = new Regex(@"(?<=name\=\"")(.*?)(?=\"")").Match(s);
string name = nameMatch.Value.Trim().ToLower();
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) {
int startIndex = nameMatch.Index + nameMatch.Length + "\r\n\r\n".Length;
}
}
string strRet = ""; //Parameters["name"];
return strRet;
}
private void Parse(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) {
this.Success = false;
// Read the stream into a byte array
byte[] data = ToByteArray(stream);
// Copy to a string for header parsing
string content = encoding.GetString(data);
// The first line should contain the delimiter
int delimiterEndIndex = content.IndexOf("\r\n");
if (delimiterEndIndex > -1) {
string delimiter = content.Substring(0, content.IndexOf("\r\n"));
// Look for Content-Type
Regex re = new Regex(@"(?<=Content\-Type:)(.*?)(?=\r\n\r\n)");
Match contentTypeMatch = re.Match(content);
// Look for filename
re = new Regex(@"(?<=filename\=\"")(.*?)(?=\"")");
Match filenameMatch = re.Match(content);
//re = new Regex(@"(?<=name\=\"")(.*?)(?=\"")");
//Match nameMatch = re.Match(content);
// Did we find the required values?
if (contentTypeMatch.Success && filenameMatch.Success) {
// Set properties
this.ContentType = contentTypeMatch.Value.Trim();
this.Filename = filenameMatch.Value.Trim();
// Get the start & end indexes of the file contents
int startIndex = contentTypeMatch.Index + contentTypeMatch.Length + "\r\n\r\n".Length;
byte[] delimiterBytes = encoding.GetBytes("\r\n" + delimiter);
int endIndex = IndexOf(data, delimiterBytes, startIndex);
int contentLength = endIndex - startIndex;
// Extract the file contents from the byte array
byte[] fileData = new byte[contentLength];
Buffer.BlockCopy(data, startIndex, fileData, 0, contentLength);
this.FileContents = fileData;
this.Success = true; }
} }
private int IndexOf(byte[] searchWithin, byte[] serachFor, int startIndex) {
int index = 0;
int startPos = Array.IndexOf(searchWithin, serachFor[0], startIndex);
if (startPos != -1) {
while ((startPos + index) < searchWithin.Length) {
if (searchWithin[startPos + index] == serachFor[index]) {
index++;
if (index == serachFor.Length) {
return startPos;
}
} else {
startPos = Array.IndexOf<byte>(searchWithin, serachFor[0], startPos + index);
if (startPos == -1) {
return -1;
}
index = 0;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
private byte[] ToByteArray(Stream stream) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) {
while (true) {
int read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (read <= 0)
return ms.ToArray();
ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
}
public bool Success {
get;
private set;
}
public string ContentType {
get;
private set;
}
public string Filename {
get;
private set;
}
public byte[] FileContents {
get;
private set;
}
public string Imgname {
get;
private set;
} }
// End of Wcf rest Service Code