这是我非常简单的例子。 (向下...)
它的作用: TreeView将填充三个人,当选择TreeItem时,Textfield将填充所选人员的姓名。如果用户更改了名称并从文本字段中失去焦点(或按Enter键),则会更改人员姓名和"更新" TreeView项目的显示文本。
我的问题在于这一行:
selectedItem.valueProperty().set(new Person(selectedPerson.getName(), selectedPerson.getAge()));
只有这一行,我才能刷新TreeView。没有它,我只能在例如期间刷新树视图。调整窗口大小(或折叠和扩展根项目)。
我认为这个解决方案非常愚蠢,必须有一种方法可以更好地编写代码。我不能每次都创建一个新的Person实例,这对我来说是不可接受的。
我也尝试为treeView触发事件,但这种方法与焦点混淆,它也是一个愚蠢的解决方案。 我也找到了这样的解决方案:
treeView.getRoot().getChildren().set(treeView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex(), new TreeItem<MainAppTF.Person>(updatedPerson));
这也是一个不好的解决方案。
也许可以使用属性绑定找到解决方案,但绑定是&#34;实时/即时&#34;更改,除非我使用bind()unbind(),但也许在Binding中有一些我不熟悉的东西。 (我更喜欢听众)
我的主要目标是&#34;提交&#34;我对焦点更改或键事件的更改,并在那之后立即更新TreeView。
PS:我非常感谢真实的例子。
public class MainAppTF extends Application {
private TreeView<Person> treeView;
private final TreeItem<Person> rootNode = new TreeItem<Person>(new Person("Root", 0));
private TextField textField;
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
VBox box = new VBox();
Scene scene = new Scene(box, 400, 400);
treeView = new TreeView<Person>(rootNode);
treeView.setShowRoot(false);
rootNode.setExpanded(true);
List<TreeItem<Person>> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new TreeItem<Person>(new Person("Adam", 20)));
list.add(new TreeItem<Person>(new Person("Eva", 19)));
list.add(new TreeItem<Person>(new Person("Carl", 30)));
rootNode.getChildren().setAll(list);
textField = new TextField("");
attachListeners();
box.getChildren().add(treeView);
box.getChildren().add(textField);
VBox.setMargin(treeView, new Insets(10));
VBox.setMargin(textField, new Insets(10));
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
private void attachListeners() {
treeView.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<TreeItem<Person>>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends TreeItem<Person>> observable, TreeItem<Person> oldValue, TreeItem<Person> newValue) {
textField.setText(newValue.getValue().getName());
}
});
textField.focusedProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Boolean>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> observable, Boolean oldValue, Boolean newValue) {
if (!newValue) {
updateTreeViewItem();
}
}
});
textField.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
updateTreeViewItem();
}
});
}
private void updateTreeViewItem() {
TreeItem<Person> selectedItem = treeView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
Person selectedPerson = selectedItem.getValue();
selectedPerson.nameProperty().set(textField.getText());
// FIXME This is silly! There must be another way!
selectedItem.valueProperty().set(new Person(selectedPerson.getName(), selectedPerson.getAge()));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
private class Person {
private StringProperty name;
private int age;
public Person() {
this(null, 0);
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = new SimpleStringProperty(name);
this.age = age;
}
public StringProperty nameProperty() {
return name;
}
public String getName() {
return name.getValue();
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name.setValue(name);
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getName() + " - " + getAge();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
当NOTE: Use Firefox browser to see the issue.<br>
<div class="wrapper">
<a href="" class="button">I'm a button</a>
<input type="submit" class="button buttonfix" value="I'm a button">
<input type="submit" class="button" value="I'm a button">
</div>
Notice last button has extra height forcing the container to show top/bottom of other buttons
<br>
<br>Input Button - Fixed<br>
<input type="submit" class="button buttonfix" value="I'm a much longer button">
<br>A Tag - fine<br>
<a href="" class="button">I'm a much longer button</a>
<br>Input button - bug?<br>
<input type="submit" class="button" value="I'm a much longer button">
包裹的TreeItem
的名称发生变化时,您希望Person
收到TreeModificationEvent
s。
您可以通过将监听器附加到此人的TreeItem
,然后触发相应的事件来执行此操作:
nameProperty()
如果您有可能更改TreeItem<Person> treeItem = new TreeItem<>(person);
ChangeListener<String> nameListener = (obs, oldName, newName) -> {
TreeModificationEvent<Person> event = new TreeModificationEvent<>(TreeItem.valueChangedEvent(), treeItem);
Event.fireEvent(treeItem, event);
};
person.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
(TreeItem
)所包含的值,那么您需要确保从旧人那里删除侦听器并将其添加到新人。所以谨慎行事:
treeItem.setValue(new Person(...))
显然,您不希望每次都重复此代码,因此您可以创建实用程序方法:
treeItem.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
if (oldValue != null) {
oldValue.nameProperty().removeListener(nameListener);
}
if (newValue != null) {
newValue.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
}
});
然后再做
private TreeItem<Person> createTreeItem(Person person) {
TreeItem<Person> treeItem = new TreeItem<>(person);
ChangeListener<String> nameListener = (obs, oldName, newName) -> {
TreeModificationEvent<Person> event = new TreeModificationEvent<>(TreeItem.valueChangedEvent(), treeItem);
Event.fireEvent(treeItem, event);
};
person.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
treeItem.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
if (oldValue != null) {
oldValue.nameProperty().removeListener(nameListener);
}
if (newValue != null) {
newValue.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
}
});
return treeItem ;
}
或者您可以创建list.add(createTreeItem(new Person("Adam", 20)));
list.add(createTreeItem(new Person("Eva", 19)));
list.add(createTreeItem(new Person("Carl", 30)));
的子类:
TreeItem<Person>
并做
private class PersonTreeItem extends TreeItem<Person> {
private ChangeListener<String> nameListener = (obs, oldName, newName) -> {
TreeModificationEvent<Person> event = new TreeModificationEvent<>(TreeItem.valueChangedEvent(), this);
Event.fireEvent(this, event);
};
public PersonTreeItem(Person person) {
super(person);
person.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
this.valueProperty().addListener((obs, oldValue, newValue) -> {
if (oldValue != null) {
oldValue.nameProperty().removeListener(nameListener);
}
if (newValue != null) {
newValue.nameProperty().addListener(nameListener);
}
});
}
}
(两者之间的选择基本上只是风格问题。)
SSCCE:
list.add(new PersonTreeItem(new Person("Adam", 20)));
list.add(new PersonTreeItem(new Person("Eva", 19)));
list.add(new PersonTreeItem(new Person("Carl", 30)));