我有这样的多对多关系设置:
人< - > PersonField< - >字段
现在,我不仅要查询Person的所有字段(我可以这样做),而且还要查询PersonField和Person字段的连接版本。 (我想在数据透视/中间表“PersonField”中查询/检索信息!)
人:
case class Person(id: Long, name: String)
{
def fields =
{
person <- Persons.all.filter(_.id === this.id)
field <- person.fields
} yield field
}
class Persons(tag: Tag) extends Table[Person](tag, "persons")
{
def id = column[Long]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def name = column[String]("name")
def * = (id, name) <> (Person.tupled, Person.unapply)
def fields = PersonFields.all.filter(_.personID === id).flatMap(_.fieldFK)
}
object Persons
{
lazy val all = TableQuery[Persons]
}
字段:
case class Field(id: Long, name: String, description: Option[String])
class Fields(tag: Tag) extends Table[Field](tag, "fields")
{
def id = column[Long]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def name = column[String]("name")
def description = column[Option[String]]("description")
def * = (id, name, description) <> (Field.tupled, Field.unapply)
}
object Fields
{
lazy val all = TableQuery[Fields]
}
PersonField:
case class PersonField(id: Long, personID: Long, fieldID: Long, value: String)
// TODO add constraint to make (personID, fieldID) unique
class PersonFields(tag: Tag) extends Table[PersonField](tag, "person_field")
{
def id = column[Long]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def personID = column[Long]("person_id")
def fieldID = column[Long]("field_id")
def value = column[String]("value")
def * = (id, personID, fieldID, value) <> (PersonField.tupled, PersonField.unapply)
def personFK = foreignKey("person_fk", personID, Persons.all)(_.id)
def fieldFK = foreignKey("field_fk", fieldID, Fields.all)(_.id)
}
object PersonFields
{
lazy val all = TableQuery[PersonFields]
}
现在查询Person的所有字段我有一个小帮助类:
def getFields(p: Person): Future[Seq[Field]] =
{
val query = p.fields
db.run(query.result)
}
所以我可以做到
val personX ...
personX.onSuccess
{
case p: Person =>
{
val fields = helper.getFields(p)
fields.onSuccess
{
case f: Seq[Field] => f foreach println
}
}
}
现在,personX的每个字段都会打印到控制台。像魅力一样。
问题是,我也希望获得PersonField(使用Field)!
所以我尝试了以下更改(其中包括不起作用,我记不起来了)
在人:
中def fields =
{
for
{
person <- Persons.all.filter(_.id === this.id)
field <- person.fields join Fields.all on (_.fieldID === _.id)
} yield field
}
在人物
中 def fields = PersonFields.all.filter(_.personID === id)
//这里没有flatMap!
然后getFields(p:Person)看起来像这样:
def getFields(p: Person): Future[Seq[(PersonField, Field)]]
但
personX.onSuccess
{
case p: Person =>
{
val fields = helper.getFields(p)
fields.onSuccess
{
case f: Seq[(PersonField, Field)] => f map(f => println(f._1)}
}
}
}
什么也没给我,所以我猜我的联系一定是错的。但究竟我究竟做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以加入所有三个,然后产生结果
for {
((personField, person), field) <- PersonFields.all join Persons.all on (_.personId === _.id) join Fields.all on (_._1.fieldId === _.id)
if person.id === this.id
} yield (personField, person, field)
(我不确定我到底想要从查询中得到什么,所以你可以编辑产量部分)