以下是我的Matlab代码,使用有限差分法模拟使用高斯源的二维波动方程。我无法正确解决它,出于某种原因,我得到了奇怪的结果。如果你能指出我的代码错误的地方,那将会很有帮助。谢谢。
c0=3e8; % speed of light or any wave
e0=8.854e-12; % free space permittivity
u0=1.2566e-6; % free space permeability
size=200; % size of free space
s=size; % s determines the position of the source in the free space
source_position=size/s; % if s=2, source is at the middle of the free space
% if s=1, source is at the end of the free space
% if s=size, source is at the beginning of the free space etc.
dx=0.001; % spatial increment
dt=dx/(c0); % time increment
cons=c0*dt/dx; % constant term of electric and magnetic field equations
n=200; % total time
% u=zeros(1,size);
u_n=zeros(size); %next time
t=zeros(size); %present time
u_p=zeros(size); %previous time
[u,v] = meshgrid(1:200,1:200);
t0=15; % t0 of Gaussian source
tp=5; % tp of Gaussian source
for k=1:n
for i=2:size-1
for j=2:size-1
u_n(i,j)= 2*t(i,j)-u_p(i,j)+(cons^2)*( u(i+1,j)+u(i-1,j)-2*u(i,j)-2*v(i,j)+v(i,j+1)+v(i,j-1) );
end
end
u_p=u;
t=u_n;
u(source_position)=exp(-((k-t0)/tp)^2);
% u(source_position)=sin(2*pi*0.03*i);
surf(u,v,t)
A(k)=getframe;
end