我想将一个C#对象传递给PowerShell,这样我就可以为主UI提供状态更新。我在SO上看过几篇有关此事的帖子,但似乎没有一篇文章能帮助解决我的问题。
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
runspace.ThreadOptions = PSThreadOptions.UseCurrentThread;
runspace.Open();
runspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("LogReporter", this.LogReporter);
Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
pipeline.Commands.AddScript(script);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Collection<PSObject> objects = pipeline.Invoke();
在PowerShell脚本中,我想访问LogReporter(基本类型:System.Windows.Window
),如下面的代码段所示
$RunningInstances= @(Get-ChildItem | Where-Object { $_.InstanceStatus.ToString() -eq "Running" })
$LogReporter.ReportProgress($RunningInstances.Count.ToString() + " instances running currently...")
然而,我得到的只是
You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
at CallSite.Target(Closure , CallSite , Object , Object )
at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute2[T0,T1,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1 arg1)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`3.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
我试图列出$ LogReporter变量的所有成员,但结果是
No object has been specified to the get-member cmdlet.
这意味着,$LogReporter
变量为null
。现在的问题是:为什么以及如何解决这个问题?
请注意,为了更好的可读性,代码略有简化,但显示了必要和失败的部分。
关于出了什么问题的任何想法?我是否必须以某种方式注册我的LogReporter
类型?
我感谢任何帮助!
解决方案
我有一个拼写错误,C#代码中的变量与PowerShell脚本中的变量不匹配。我的代码示例没有任何问题。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是完整的工作示例,向您展示问题所在。问题不在于LogReporter变量,而在于&#34; $ _。InstanceStatus.ToString()&#34;部分。在您的情况下,InstanceStatus为null,ToString()抛出上面的异常。在下面的代码中,我刚刚删除了ToString()调用,你看到&#34; 0个实例正在运行&#34;来自LogReporter的消息。
class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args) {
new ScriptRunner().Run();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
class ScriptRunner {
public ScriptRunner() {
this.LogReporter = new LogReporter();
}
public void Run() {
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
runspace.ThreadOptions = PSThreadOptions.UseCurrentThread;
runspace.Open();
Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
pipeline.Commands.AddScript("$RunningInstances=@(Get-ChildItem | Where-Object {$_.InstanceStatus -eq \"Running\"})");
runspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("LogReporter", this.LogReporter);
pipeline.Commands.AddScript("$LogReporter.ReportProgress($RunningInstances.Count.ToString()+\" instances running currently...\")");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
Collection<PSObject> objects = pipeline.Invoke();
}
public LogReporter LogReporter { get; private set; }
}
class LogReporter
{
public void ReportProgress(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
}